2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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/*
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* Software WEP encryption implementation
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* Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
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* Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/crc32.h>
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#include <linux/crypto.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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2007-10-24 02:42:11 +08:00
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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#include <net/mac80211.h>
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#include "ieee80211_i.h"
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#include "wep.h"
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int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
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{
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/* start WEP IV from a random value */
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get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, WEP_IV_LEN);
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local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
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CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
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if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm))
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return -ENOMEM;
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local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
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CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
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if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) {
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crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local)
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{
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crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
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crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_rx_tfm);
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}
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static inline int ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
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{
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/* Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
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* key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
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* 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. */
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if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
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u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
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if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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2007-09-26 21:19:40 +08:00
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static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
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struct ieee80211_key *key, u8 *iv)
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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{
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local->wep_iv++;
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2007-08-29 05:01:54 +08:00
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if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, key->conf.keylen))
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
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if (!iv)
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return;
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*iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
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*iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
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*iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
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2007-08-29 05:01:54 +08:00
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*iv++ = key->conf.keyidx << 6;
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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}
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2007-09-26 21:19:41 +08:00
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static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
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struct sk_buff *skb,
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struct ieee80211_key *key)
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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{
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struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
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u16 fc;
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int hdrlen;
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u8 *newhdr;
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fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
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fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED;
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hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fc);
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2008-05-29 16:38:53 +08:00
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if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < WEP_ICV_LEN ||
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skb_headroom(skb) < WEP_IV_LEN))
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return NULL;
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
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newhdr = skb_push(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
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memmove(newhdr, newhdr + WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
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ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, key, newhdr + hdrlen);
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return newhdr + hdrlen;
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}
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2007-09-26 21:19:40 +08:00
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static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
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struct sk_buff *skb,
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struct ieee80211_key *key)
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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{
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struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
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u16 fc;
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int hdrlen;
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fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
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hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
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memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
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skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
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}
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/* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
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* for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
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* does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
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void ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
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size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
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{
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struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
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struct scatterlist sg;
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__le32 *icv;
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icv = (__le32 *)(data + data_len);
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*icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
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crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
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2007-10-23 01:44:26 +08:00
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sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
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}
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/* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
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* beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
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* buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
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* payload length increases with 8 bytes.
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*
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* WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
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*/
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int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
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struct ieee80211_key *key)
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{
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u32 klen;
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u8 *rc4key, *iv;
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size_t len;
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2007-08-29 05:01:54 +08:00
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if (!key || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP)
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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return -1;
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2007-08-29 05:01:54 +08:00
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klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC);
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if (!rc4key)
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return -1;
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iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, key);
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if (!iv) {
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kfree(rc4key);
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return -1;
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}
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len = skb->len - (iv + WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
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/* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
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memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
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/* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
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2007-08-29 05:01:54 +08:00
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memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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/* Add room for ICV */
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skb_put(skb, WEP_ICV_LEN);
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ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
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iv + WEP_IV_LEN, len);
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kfree(rc4key);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
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* payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
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* Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
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int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
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size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
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{
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struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
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struct scatterlist sg;
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__le32 crc;
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crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
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2007-10-23 01:44:26 +08:00
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sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
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crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
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if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
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/* ICV mismatch */
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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/* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
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* the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
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* ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
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*
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* Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
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* failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
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* is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
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*/
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int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
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struct ieee80211_key *key)
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{
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u32 klen;
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u8 *rc4key;
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u8 keyidx;
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struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
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u16 fc;
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int hdrlen;
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size_t len;
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int ret = 0;
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fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
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if (!(fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED))
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return -1;
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hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
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if (skb->len < 8 + hdrlen)
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return -1;
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len = skb->len - hdrlen - 8;
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keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
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2007-08-29 05:01:54 +08:00
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if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP)
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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return -1;
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2007-08-29 05:01:54 +08:00
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klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC);
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if (!rc4key)
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return -1;
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/* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
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memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
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/* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
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2007-08-29 05:01:54 +08:00
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memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
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skb->data + hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN,
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len)) {
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2007-11-30 00:09:41 +08:00
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if (net_ratelimit())
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "WEP decrypt failed (ICV)\n");
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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ret = -1;
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}
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kfree(rc4key);
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/* Trim ICV */
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skb_trim(skb, skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
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/* Remove IV */
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memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
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skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
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return ret;
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}
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u8 * ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_key *key)
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{
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struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
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u16 fc;
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int hdrlen;
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u8 *ivpos;
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u32 iv;
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fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
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if (!(fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED))
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return NULL;
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hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
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ivpos = skb->data + hdrlen;
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iv = (ivpos[0] << 16) | (ivpos[1] << 8) | ivpos[2];
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2007-08-29 05:01:54 +08:00
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if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(iv, key->conf.keylen))
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2007-05-06 02:45:53 +08:00
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return ivpos;
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return NULL;
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}
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2007-09-26 21:19:40 +08:00
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2008-02-01 02:48:20 +08:00
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ieee80211_rx_result
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2008-02-25 23:27:43 +08:00
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ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
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2007-09-26 21:19:40 +08:00
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{
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if ((rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA &&
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((rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT ||
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(rx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) != IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH))
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2008-02-01 02:48:20 +08:00
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return RX_CONTINUE;
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2007-09-26 21:19:40 +08:00
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2008-02-25 23:27:43 +08:00
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if (!(rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
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2007-09-26 21:19:40 +08:00
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if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key)) {
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2007-11-07 06:12:31 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUG
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2007-09-26 21:19:40 +08:00
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if (net_ratelimit())
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX WEP frame, decrypt "
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"failed\n", rx->dev->name);
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2007-11-07 06:12:31 +08:00
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#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUG */
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2008-02-01 02:48:21 +08:00
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return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
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2007-09-26 21:19:40 +08:00
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}
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2008-02-25 23:27:43 +08:00
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} else if (!(rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
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2007-09-26 21:19:40 +08:00
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ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
|
|
|
|
/* remove ICV */
|
|
|
|
skb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - 4);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-02-01 02:48:20 +08:00
|
|
|
return RX_CONTINUE;
|
2007-09-26 21:19:40 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-09-26 21:19:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-02-25 23:27:43 +08:00
|
|
|
static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
|
2007-09-26 21:19:41 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-05-15 18:55:29 +08:00
|
|
|
struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
info->control.iv_len = WEP_IV_LEN;
|
|
|
|
info->control.icv_len = WEP_ICV_LEN;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-26 21:19:41 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)) {
|
2008-05-15 18:55:29 +08:00
|
|
|
info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
|
2007-09-26 21:19:41 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key))
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
if (tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) {
|
|
|
|
if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb, tx->key))
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-02-01 02:48:20 +08:00
|
|
|
ieee80211_tx_result
|
2008-02-25 23:27:43 +08:00
|
|
|
ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
|
2007-09-26 21:19:41 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-02-25 23:27:43 +08:00
|
|
|
ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
|
2007-09-26 21:19:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, tx->skb) < 0) {
|
|
|
|
I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
|
2008-02-01 02:48:20 +08:00
|
|
|
return TX_DROP;
|
2007-09-26 21:19:41 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-02-25 23:27:43 +08:00
|
|
|
if (tx->extra_frag) {
|
2007-09-26 21:19:41 +08:00
|
|
|
int i;
|
2008-02-25 23:27:43 +08:00
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
|
|
|
|
if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, tx->extra_frag[i]) < 0) {
|
2007-09-26 21:19:41 +08:00
|
|
|
I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->
|
|
|
|
tx_handlers_drop_wep);
|
2008-02-01 02:48:20 +08:00
|
|
|
return TX_DROP;
|
2007-09-26 21:19:41 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-02-01 02:48:20 +08:00
|
|
|
return TX_CONTINUE;
|
2007-09-26 21:19:41 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|