From 2e538c4a1847291cf01218d4fe7bb4dc60fef7cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Date: Wed, 7 Oct 2009 13:48:56 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] perf tools: Improve kernel/modules symbol lookup This removes the ovelapping of vmlinux addresses with modules, using the ELF section name when using --vmlinux and creating a unique DSO name when using /proc/kallsyms ([kernel].N). This is done by creating multiple 'struct map' instances for address ranges backed by DSOs that have just the symbols for that range and a name that is derived from the ELF section name.o Now it is possible to ask for just the symbols in some particular kernel section: $ perf report -m --vmlinux ../build/tip-recvmmsg/vmlinux \ --dsos [kernel].vsyscall_fn | head -15 52.73% Xorg [.] vread_hpet 18.61% firefox [.] vread_hpet 14.50% npviewer.bin [.] vread_hpet 6.83% compiz [.] vread_hpet 5.73% glxgears [.] vread_hpet 0.63% java [.] vread_hpet 0.30% gnome-terminal [.] vread_hpet 0.23% perf [.] vread_hpet 0.18% xchat [.] vread_hpet $ Now we don't have to first lookup the list of modules and then, if it fails, vmlinux symbols, its just a simple lookup for the map then the symbols, just like for threads. Reports generated using /proc/kallsyms and --vmlinux should provide the same results, modulo the DSO name for sections other than ".text". But they don't right now because things like: ffffffff81011c20-ffffffff81012068 system_call ffffffff81011c30-ffffffff81011c9b system_call_after_swapgs ffffffff81011c9c-ffffffff81011cb6 system_call_fastpath ffffffff81011cb7-ffffffff81011cbb ret_from_sys_call I.e. overlapping symbols, again some ASM special case that we have to fixup. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Mike Galbraith LKML-Reference: <1254934136-8503-1-git-send-email-acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- tools/perf/util/symbol.c | 292 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 203 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c index a6887f94dfe7..faa84f5d4f54 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c @@ -26,27 +26,35 @@ enum dso_origin { static void dsos__add(struct dso *dso); static struct dso *dsos__find(const char *name); +static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso); +static void kernel_maps__insert(struct map *map); static struct rb_root kernel_maps; -static void dso__set_symbols_end(struct dso *self) +static void dso__fixup_sym_end(struct dso *self) { struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&self->syms); + struct symbol *curr, *prev; if (prevnd == NULL) return; + curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node); + for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { - struct symbol *prev = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node), - *curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); + prev = curr; + curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); if (prev->end == prev->start) prev->end = curr->start - 1; - prevnd = nd; } + + /* Last entry */ + if (curr->end == curr->start) + curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096); } -static void kernel_maps__fixup_sym_end(void) +static void kernel_maps__fixup_end(void) { struct map *prev, *curr; struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&kernel_maps); @@ -55,13 +63,17 @@ static void kernel_maps__fixup_sym_end(void) return; curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node); - dso__set_symbols_end(curr->dso); for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { prev = curr; curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node); prev->end = curr->start - 1; - dso__set_symbols_end(curr->dso); + } + + nd = rb_last(&curr->dso->syms); + if (nd) { + struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); + curr->end = sym->end; } } @@ -200,13 +212,16 @@ size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *self, FILE *fp) return ret; } -static int maps__load_kallsyms(symbol_filter_t filter, int use_modules, int v) +/* + * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso, + * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then + * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms. + */ +static int kernel_maps__load_all_kallsyms(int v) { - struct map *map = kernel_map; char *line = NULL; size_t n; FILE *file = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r"); - int count = 0; if (file == NULL) goto out_failure; @@ -216,7 +231,7 @@ static int maps__load_kallsyms(symbol_filter_t filter, int use_modules, int v) struct symbol *sym; int line_len, len; char symbol_type; - char *module, *symbol_name; + char *symbol_name; line_len = getline(&line, &n, file); if (line_len < 0) @@ -241,20 +256,55 @@ static int maps__load_kallsyms(symbol_filter_t filter, int use_modules, int v) continue; symbol_name = line + len + 2; - module = strchr(symbol_name, '\t'); - if (module) { - char *module_name_end; + /* + * Will fix up the end later, when we have all symbols sorted. + */ + sym = symbol__new(start, 0, symbol_name, + kernel_map->dso->sym_priv_size, v); + if (sym == NULL) + goto out_delete_line; + + dso__insert_symbol(kernel_map->dso, sym); + } + + free(line); + fclose(file); + + return 0; + +out_delete_line: + free(line); +out_failure: + return -1; +} + +/* + * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the + * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have + * the original ELF section names vmlinux have. + */ +static int kernel_maps__split_kallsyms(symbol_filter_t filter, int use_modules) +{ + struct map *map = kernel_map; + struct symbol *pos; + int count = 0; + struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&kernel_map->dso->syms); + int kernel_range = 0; + + while (next) { + char *module; + + pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node); + next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); + + module = strchr(pos->name, '\t'); + if (module) { if (!use_modules) - continue; - *module = '\0'; - module = strchr(module + 1, '['); - if (!module) - continue; - module_name_end = strchr(module + 1, ']'); - if (!module_name_end) - continue; - *(module_name_end + 1) = '\0'; + goto delete_symbol; + + *module++ = '\0'; + if (strcmp(map->dso->name, module)) { map = kernel_maps__find_by_dso_name(module); if (!map) { @@ -263,50 +313,77 @@ static int maps__load_kallsyms(symbol_filter_t filter, int use_modules, int v) return -1; } } - start = map->map_ip(map, start); - } else - map = kernel_map; - /* - * Well fix up the end later, when we have all sorted. - */ - sym = symbol__new(start, 0, symbol_name, - map->dso->sym_priv_size, v); + /* + * So that we look just like we get from .ko files, + * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start. + */ + pos->start = map->map_ip(map, pos->start); + pos->end = map->map_ip(map, pos->end); + } else if (map != kernel_map) { + char dso_name[PATH_MAX]; + struct dso *dso; - if (sym == NULL) - goto out_delete_line; + snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[kernel].%d", + kernel_range++); - if (filter && filter(map, sym)) - symbol__delete(sym, map->dso->sym_priv_size); - else { - dso__insert_symbol(map->dso, sym); + dso = dso__new(dso_name, + kernel_map->dso->sym_priv_size); + if (dso == NULL) + return -1; + + map = map__new2(pos->start, dso); + if (map == NULL) { + dso__delete(dso); + return -1; + } + + map->map_ip = vdso__map_ip; + kernel_maps__insert(map); + ++kernel_range; + } + + if (filter && filter(map, pos)) { +delete_symbol: + rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, &kernel_map->dso->syms); + symbol__delete(pos, kernel_map->dso->sym_priv_size); + } else { + if (map != kernel_map) { + rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, &kernel_map->dso->syms); + dso__insert_symbol(map->dso, pos); + } count++; } } - free(line); - fclose(file); - return count; - -out_delete_line: - free(line); -out_failure: - return -1; } -static size_t kernel_maps__fprintf(FILE *fp) + +static int kernel_maps__load_kallsyms(symbol_filter_t filter, + int use_modules, int v) +{ + if (kernel_maps__load_all_kallsyms(v)) + return -1; + + dso__fixup_sym_end(kernel_map->dso); + + return kernel_maps__split_kallsyms(filter, use_modules); +} + +static size_t kernel_maps__fprintf(FILE *fp, int v) { size_t printed = fprintf(stderr, "Kernel maps:\n"); struct rb_node *nd; - printed += map__fprintf(kernel_map, fp); - printed += dso__fprintf(kernel_map->dso, fp); - for (nd = rb_first(&kernel_maps); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node); + printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:"); printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp); - printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, fp); + if (v > 1) { + printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, fp); + printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n"); + } } return printed + fprintf(stderr, "END kernel maps\n"); @@ -594,6 +671,9 @@ static int dso__load_sym(struct dso *self, struct map *map, const char *name, int fd, symbol_filter_t filter, int kernel, int kmodule, int v) { + struct map *curr_map = map; + struct dso *curr_dso = self; + size_t dso_name_len = strlen(self->short_name); Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs; uint32_t nr_syms; int err = -1; @@ -660,10 +740,9 @@ static int dso__load_sym(struct dso *self, struct map *map, const char *name, elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) { struct symbol *f; const char *elf_name; - char *demangled; + char *demangled = NULL; int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym); const char *section_name; - u64 sh_offset = 0; if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_function(&sym)) continue; @@ -677,14 +756,51 @@ static int dso__load_sym(struct dso *self, struct map *map, const char *name, if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_text(&shdr, secstrs)) continue; + elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs); section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs); - if ((kernel || kmodule)) { - if (strstr(section_name, ".init")) - sh_offset = shdr.sh_offset; + if (kernel || kmodule) { + char dso_name[PATH_MAX]; + + if (strcmp(section_name, + curr_dso->short_name + dso_name_len) == 0) + goto new_symbol; + + if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) { + curr_map = map; + curr_dso = self; + goto new_symbol; + } + + snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), + "%s%s", self->short_name, section_name); + + curr_map = kernel_maps__find_by_dso_name(dso_name); + if (curr_map == NULL) { + u64 start = sym.st_value; + + if (kmodule) + start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset; + + curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name, self->sym_priv_size); + if (curr_dso == NULL) + goto out_elf_end; + curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso); + if (curr_map == NULL) { + dso__delete(curr_dso); + goto out_elf_end; + } + curr_map->map_ip = vdso__map_ip; + curr_dso->origin = DSO__ORIG_KERNEL; + kernel_maps__insert(curr_map); + dsos__add(curr_dso); + } else + curr_dso = curr_map->dso; + + goto new_symbol; } - if (self->adjust_symbols) { + if (curr_dso->adjust_symbols) { if (v > 2) printf("adjusting symbol: st_value: %Lx sh_addr: %Lx sh_offset: %Lx\n", (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr, (u64)shdr.sh_offset); @@ -696,25 +812,29 @@ static int dso__load_sym(struct dso *self, struct map *map, const char *name, * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access * to it... */ - elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs); demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI); if (demangled != NULL) elf_name = demangled; - - f = symbol__new(sym.st_value + sh_offset, sym.st_size, elf_name, - self->sym_priv_size, v); +new_symbol: + f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size, elf_name, + curr_dso->sym_priv_size, v); free(demangled); if (!f) goto out_elf_end; - if (filter && filter(map, f)) - symbol__delete(f, self->sym_priv_size); + if (filter && filter(curr_map, f)) + symbol__delete(f, curr_dso->sym_priv_size); else { - dso__insert_symbol(self, f); + dso__insert_symbol(curr_dso, f); nr++; } } + /* + * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes. + */ + if (nr > 0) + dso__fixup_sym_end(self); err = nr; out_elf_end: elf_end(elf); @@ -883,27 +1003,17 @@ static void kernel_maps__insert(struct map *map) struct symbol *kernel_maps__find_symbol(u64 ip, struct map **mapp) { - /* - * We can't have kernel_map in kernel_maps because it spans an address - * space that includes the modules. The right way to fix this is to - * create several maps, so that we don't have overlapping ranges with - * modules. For now lets look first on the kernel dso. - */ struct map *map = maps__find(&kernel_maps, ip); - struct symbol *sym; - - if (map) { - ip = map->map_ip(map, ip); - sym = map->dso->find_symbol(map->dso, ip); - } else { - map = kernel_map; - sym = map->dso->find_symbol(map->dso, ip); - } if (mapp) *mapp = map; - return sym; + if (map) { + ip = map->map_ip(map, ip); + return map->dso->find_symbol(map->dso, ip); + } + + return NULL; } struct map *kernel_maps__find_by_dso_name(const char *name) @@ -994,6 +1104,14 @@ static int dsos__load_modules_sym_dir(char *dirname, last = rb_last(&map->dso->syms); if (last) { struct symbol *sym; + /* + * We do this here as well, even having the + * symbol size found in the symtab because + * misannotated ASM symbols may have the size + * set to zero. + */ + dso__fixup_sym_end(map->dso); + sym = rb_entry(last, struct symbol, rb_node); map->end = map->start + sym->end; } @@ -1163,17 +1281,11 @@ int dsos__load_kernel(const char *vmlinux, unsigned int sym_priv_size, } if (err <= 0) - err = maps__load_kallsyms(filter, use_modules, v); + err = kernel_maps__load_kallsyms(filter, use_modules, v); if (err > 0) { struct rb_node *node = rb_first(&dso->syms); struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, rb_node); - /* - * Now that we have all sorted out, just set the ->end of all - * symbols that still don't have it. - */ - dso__set_symbols_end(dso); - kernel_maps__fixup_sym_end(); kernel_map->start = sym->start; node = rb_last(&dso->syms); @@ -1181,14 +1293,16 @@ int dsos__load_kernel(const char *vmlinux, unsigned int sym_priv_size, kernel_map->end = sym->end; dso->origin = DSO__ORIG_KERNEL; + kernel_maps__insert(kernel_map); /* - * XXX See kernel_maps__find_symbol comment - * kernel_maps__insert(kernel_map) + * Now that we have all sorted out, just set the ->end of all + * maps: */ + kernel_maps__fixup_end(); dsos__add(dso); if (v > 0) - kernel_maps__fprintf(stderr); + kernel_maps__fprintf(stderr, v); } return err;