Stephen Rothwell reported this build warning:
arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c: In function 'ibs_eilvt_valid':
arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c:289: warning: 'offset' may be used uninitialized in this function
And correctly observed that indeed the variable is used uninitialized in
this function. The result of this bug can be a debug printk with a bogus
value.
Also fix a few more small details that made this function hard to read
and which probably contributed to the bug being introduced to begin with:
- Use more symmetric error conditions
- Remove the !0 obfuscation
- Add newlines to the printk output
- Remove bogus linebreaks in printk strings and elsewhere
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <20101025115736.41d51abe.sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (96 commits)
apic, x86: Use BIOS settings for IBS and MCE threshold interrupt LVT offsets
apic, x86: Check if EILVT APIC registers are available (AMD only)
x86: ioapic: Call free_irte only if interrupt remapping enabled
arm: Use ARCH_IRQ_INIT_FLAGS
genirq, ARM: Fix boot on ARM platforms
genirq: Fix CONFIG_GENIRQ_NO_DEPRECATED=y build
x86: Switch sparse_irq allocations to GFP_KERNEL
genirq: Switch sparse_irq allocator to GFP_KERNEL
genirq: Make sparse_lock a mutex
x86: lguest: Use new irq allocator
genirq: Remove the now unused sparse irq leftovers
genirq: Sanitize dynamic irq handling
genirq: Remove arch_init_chip_data()
x86: xen: Sanitise sparse_irq handling
x86: Use sane enumeration
x86: uv: Clean up the direct access to irq_desc
x86: Make io_apic.c local functions static
genirq: Remove irq_2_iommu
x86: Speed up the irq_remapped check in hot pathes
intr_remap: Simplify the code further
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/Kconfig
We want the BIOS to setup the EILVT APIC registers. The offsets
were hardcoded and BIOS settings were overwritten by the OS.
Now, the subsystems for MCE threshold and IBS determine the LVT
offset from the registers the BIOS has setup. If the BIOS setup
is buggy on a family 10h system, a workaround enables IBS. If
the OS determines an invalid register setup, a "[Firmware Bug]:
" error message is reported.
We need this change also for upcomming cpu families.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <1286360874-1471-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The count value for IBS op sampling has been extended by 7 bits. The
feature is reflected in bit 6 (OpCntExt) of the IBS capability
register (CPUID Fn8000_001B_EAX).
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch adds support for IBS branch target address reporting. A new
MSR (MSRC001_103B IBS Branch Target Address) has been added that
provides the logical address in canonical form for the branch
target. The size of the IBS sample that is transferred to the userland
has been increased.
For backward compatibility, the userland daemon must explicit enable
the feature by writing to the oprofilefs file
ibs_op/branch_target
After enabling branch target address reporting, the userland daemon
must handle the extended size of the IBS sample.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch introduces struct ibs_state that will extended by additinal
members in follow-on patches.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Since oprofile is setting up ibs_op/dispatched_ops in the fs only if
the feature is available, its corresponding variable
ibs_config.dispatched_ops is only set, if the feature is
available. Thus the check is duplicate and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
There are IBS CPUID feature flags in CPUID Fn8000_001B to detect if
the cpu supports IBS fetch sampling (FetchSam) and/or IBS execution
sampling (OpSam). This patch adds checks if the both features are
available.
Spec:
http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/31116.pdf
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Now, that we only call the exit function if init succeeds with commit:
979048e oprofile: don't call arch exit code from init code on failure
we can simplify the x86 init/exit functions too. Variable using_nmi
becomes obsolete.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch implements the oprofile backtrace generation for 32 bit
applications running in the 64bit environment (compat mode).
With this change it's possible to get backtrace for 32bits applications
under the 64bits environment using oprofile's callgraph options.
opcontrol --setup -c ...
opreport -l -cg ...
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Removing unnecessary struct frame_head and replacing it with
struct stack_frame.
The struct stack_frame is already defined and used in other places
in kernel, so there's no reason to define new structure.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch adds CPU type detection for dunnington processor (Family 6
/ Model 29) to be identified as core 2 family cpu type (wikipedia
source).
I tested oprofile on Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7440 reporting itself as
model 29, and it runs without an issue.
Spec:
http://www.intel.com/Assets/en_US/PDF/specupdate/320336.pdf
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch adds CPU type detection for the Intel Celeron 540, which is
part of the Core 2 family according to Wikipedia; the family and ID pair
is absent from the Volume 3B table referenced in the source code
comments. I have tested this patch on an Intel Celeron 540 machine
reporting itself as Family 6 Model 22, and OProfile runs on the machine
without issue.
Spec:
http://download.intel.com/design/mobile/SPECUPDT/317667.pdf
Signed-off-by: Patrick Simmons <linuxrocks123@netscape.net>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
The use of the return value of init_sysfs() with commit
10f0412 oprofile, x86: fix init_sysfs error handling
discovered the following build error for !CONFIG_PM:
.../linux/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c: In function ‘op_nmi_init’:
.../linux/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c:784: error: expected expression before ‘do’
make[2]: *** [arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/x86/oprofile] Error 2
This patch fixes this.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
On failure init_sysfs() might not properly free resources. The error
code of the function is not checked. And, when reinitializing the exit
function might be called twice. This patch fixes all this.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Newer Intel processors identifying themselves as model 30 are not recognized by
oprofile.
<cpuinfo snippet>
model : 30
model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X3470 @ 2.93GHz
</cpuinfo snippet>
Running oprofile on these machines gives the following:
+ opcontrol --init
+ opcontrol --list-events
oprofile: available events for CPU type "Intel Architectural Perfmon"
See Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
Volume 3B (Document 253669) Chapter 18 for architectural perfmon events
This is a limited set of fallback events because oprofile doesn't know your CPU
CPU_CLK_UNHALTED: (counter: all)
Clock cycles when not halted (min count: 6000)
INST_RETIRED: (counter: all)
number of instructions retired (min count: 6000)
LLC_MISSES: (counter: all)
Last level cache demand requests from this core that missed the LLC
(min count: 6000)
Unit masks (default 0x41)
----------
0x41: No unit mask
LLC_REFS: (counter: all)
Last level cache demand requests from this core (min count: 6000)
Unit masks (default 0x4f)
----------
0x4f: No unit mask
BR_MISS_PRED_RETIRED: (counter: all)
number of mispredicted branches retired (precise) (min count: 500)
+ opcontrol --shutdown
Tested using oprofile 0.9.6.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (311 commits)
perf tools: Add mode to build without newt support
perf symbols: symbol inconsistency message should be done only at verbose=1
perf tui: Add explicit -lslang option
perf options: Type check all the remaining OPT_ variants
perf options: Type check OPT_BOOLEAN and fix the offenders
perf options: Check v type in OPT_U?INTEGER
perf options: Introduce OPT_UINTEGER
perf tui: Add workaround for slang < 2.1.4
perf record: Fix bug mismatch with -c option definition
perf options: Introduce OPT_U64
perf tui: Add help window to show key associations
perf tui: Make <- exit menus too
perf newt: Add single key shortcuts for zoom into DSO and threads
perf newt: Exit browser unconditionally when CTRL+C, q or Q is pressed
perf newt: Fix the 'A'/'a' shortcut for annotate
perf newt: Make <- exit the ui_browser
x86, perf: P4 PMU - fix counters management logic
perf newt: Make <- zoom out filters
perf report: Report number of events, not samples
perf hist: Clarify events_stats fields usage
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in kernel/fork.c and tools/perf/builtin-record.c
Back when the patch was submitted for "Add Xeon 7500 series support to
oprofile", Robert Richter had asked for a followon patch that
converted all the CPU ID values to hex.
I have done that here for the "i386/core_i7" and "i386/atom" class
processors in the ppro_init() function and also added some comments on
where to find documentation on the Intel processors.
Signed-off-by: John L. Villalovos <john.l.villalovos@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Current IBS code is not hotplug capable. An offline cpu might not be
initialized or deinitialized properly. This patch fixes this by
removing on_each_cpu() functions. The IBS init/deinit code is executed
in the per-cpu functions model->setup_ctrs() and model->cpu_down()
which are also called by hotplug notifiers. model->cpu_down() replaces
model->exit() that became obsolete.
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch moves the cpu notifier registration from nmi_init() to
nmi_setup(). The corresponding unregistration function is now in
nmi_shutdown(). Thus, the hotplug code is only active, if the oprofile
daemon is running.
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Reordering some functions. Necessary for the next patch. No functional
changes.
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch adds checks to the nmi handler. Now samples are only
generated and counters reenabled, if the counters are running.
Otherwise the counters are stopped, if oprofile is using the nmi. In
other cases it will ignore the nmi notification.
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch reworks oprofile cpu hotplug code as follows:
Introduce ctr_running variable to check, if counters are running or
not. The state must be known for taking a cpu on or offline and when
switching counters during counter multiplexing.
Protect on_each_cpu() sections with get_online_cpus()/put_online_cpu()
functions. This is necessary if notifiers or states are
modified. Within these sections the cpu mask may not change.
Switch only between counters in nmi_cpu_switch(), if counters are
running. Otherwise the switch may restart a counter though they are
disabled.
Add nmi_cpu_setup() and nmi_cpu_shutdown() to cpu hotplug code. The
function must also be called to avoid uninitialzed counter usage.
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
CPU notifier register functions also exist if CONFIG_SMP is
disabled. This change is part of hotplug code rework and also
necessary for later patches.
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
In case a counter is already reserved by the watchdog or perf_event
subsystem, oprofile ignored this counters silently. This case is
handled now and oprofile_setup() now reports an error.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
For AMD's and Intel's P6 generic performance counters have pairwise
counter and control msrs. This patch changes the counter reservation
in a way that both msrs must be registered. It joins some counter
loops and also removes the unnecessary NUM_CONTROLS macro in the AMD
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch improves the error handler in nmi_setup(). Most parts of
the code are moved to allocate_msrs(). In case of an error
allocate_msrs() also frees already allocated memory. nmi_setup()
becomes easier and better extendable.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
The big rename:
cdd6c48 perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters -> Performance Events
accidentally renamed some members of stucts that were named after
registers in the spec. To avoid confusion this patch reverts some
changes. The related specs are MSR descriptions in AMD's BKDGs and the
ARCHITECTURAL PERFORMANCE MONITORING section in the Intel 64 and IA-32
Architectures Software Developer's Manuals.
This patch does:
$ sed -i -e 's:num_events:num_counters:g' \
arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h \
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c \
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c \
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c \
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p6.c \
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p4.c \
arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c
$ sed -i -e 's:event_bits:cntval_bits:g' -e 's:event_mask:cntval_mask:g' \
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c \
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c \
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c \
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p6.c \
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p4.c
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1269880612-25800-2-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
For consistency reasons this patch renames
ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE to ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE.
The following is performed:
$ sed -i -e s/ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE/ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE/g \
arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c \
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p6.c \
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c \
arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch moves code from oprofile to perf_event.h to make it also
available for usage by perf.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
During switching virtual counters there is access to perfctr msrs. If
the counter is not available this fails due to an invalid
address. This patch fixes this.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Multiple virtual counters share one physical counter. The reservation
of virtual counters fails due to duplicate allocation of the same
counter. The counters are already reserved. Thus, virtual counter
reservation may removed at all. This also makes the code easier.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Currently, oprofile fails silently on platforms where a non-OS entity
such as the system firmware "enables" and uses a performance
counter. There is a warning in the code for this case.
The warning indicates an already running counter. If oprofile doesn't
collect data, then try using a different performance counter on your
platform to monitor the desired event. Delete the counter from the
desired event by editing the
/usr/share/oprofile/<cpu_type>/<cpu>/events
file. If the event cannot be monitored by any other counter, contact
your hardware or BIOS vendor.
Cc: Shashi Belur <shashi-kiran.belur@hp.com>
Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch generates a warning if a counter is already active.
Implemented for AMD and P6 models. P4 is not supported.
Cc: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Cc: Shashi Belur <shashi-kiran.belur@hp.com>
Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
IBS selects an op (execution operation) for sampling by counting
either cycles or dispatched ops. Better statistical samples can be
produced by adding a software generated random offset to the periodic
op counter value with each sample.
This patch adds software randomization to the IBS periodic op
counter. The lower 12 bits of the 20 bit counter are
randomized. IbsOpCurCnt is initialized with a 12 bit random value.
There is a work around if the hw can not write to IbsOpCurCnt. Then
the lower 8 bits of the 16 bit IbsOpMaxCnt [15:0] value are randomized
in the range of -128 to +127 by adding/subtracting an offset to the
maximum count (IbsOpMaxCnt).
The linear feedback shift register (LFSR) algorithm is used for
pseudo-random number generation to have low impact to the memory
system.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch implements a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) for
pseudo-random number generation for IBS.
For IBS measurements it would be good to minimize memory traffic in
the interrupt handler since every access pollutes the data
caches. Computing a maximal period LFSR just needs shifts and ORs.
The LFSR method is good enough to randomize the ops at low
overhead. 16 pseudo-random bits are enough for the implementation and
it doesn't matter that the pattern repeats with a fairly short
cycle. It only needs to break up (hard) periodic sampling behavior.
The logic was designed by Paul Drongowski.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
This patch adds IBS feature detection using cpuid flags. An IBS
capability mask is introduced to test for certain IBS features. The
bit mask is the same as for IBS cpuid feature flags (Fn8000_001B_EAX),
but bit 0 is used to indicate the existence of IBS.
The patch also changes the handling of the IbsOpCntCtl bit (periodic
op counter count control). The oprofilefs file for this feature
(ibs_op/dispatched_ops) will be only exposed if the feature is
available, also the default for the bit is set to count clock cycles.
In general, the userland can detect the availability of a feature by
checking for the corresponding file in oprofilefs. If it exists, the
feature also exists. This may lead to a dynamic file layout depending
on the cpu type with that the userland has to deal with. Current
opcontrol is compatible.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Standard AMD systems have the same number of nodes as there are
northbridge devices. However, there may kernel configurations
(especially for 32 bit) or system setups exist, where the node number
is different or it can not be detected properly. Thus the check is not
reliable and may fail though IBS setup was fine. For this reason it is
better to remove the check.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
OProfile support for IBS is now for several versions in the
kernel. The feature is stable now and the code can be activated
permanently.
As a side effect IBS now works also on nosmp configs.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Ingo Molnar
Robert Richter
Linus Torvalds
Jiri Olsa
Patrick Simmons
Josh Hunt
John Villalovos
Naga Chumbalkar
Suravee Suthikulpanit