doc: sfp-phylink: update the porting guide with PCS handling
Now that phylink has a comprehensive PCS support, update the porting guide to explain the process of supporting the PCS configuration. This also removed outdated references to phylink_config fields that no longer exists. Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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@ -231,16 +231,136 @@ this documentation.
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For further information on these methods, please see the inline
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documentation in :c:type:`struct phylink_mac_ops <phylink_mac_ops>`.
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9. Remove calls to of_parse_phandle() for the PHY,
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of_phy_register_fixed_link() for fixed links etc. from the probe
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function, and replace with:
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9. Fill-in the :c:type:`struct phylink_config <phylink_config>` fields with
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a reference to the :c:type:`struct device <device>` associated to your
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:c:type:`struct net_device <net_device>`:
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.. code-block:: c
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struct phylink *phylink;
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priv->phylink_config.dev = &dev.dev;
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priv->phylink_config.type = PHYLINK_NETDEV;
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Fill-in the various speeds, pause and duplex modes your MAC can handle:
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.. code-block:: c
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priv->phylink_config.mac_capabilities = MAC_SYM_PAUSE | MAC_10 | MAC_100 | MAC_1000FD;
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10. Some Ethernet controllers work in pair with a PCS (Physical Coding Sublayer)
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block, that can handle among other things the encoding/decoding, link
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establishment detection and autonegotiation. While some MACs have internal
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PCS whose operation is transparent, some other require dedicated PCS
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configuration for the link to become functional. In that case, phylink
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provides a PCS abstraction through :c:type:`struct phylink_pcs <phylink_pcs>`.
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Identify if your driver has one or more internal PCS blocks, and/or if
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your controller can use an external PCS block that might be internally
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connected to your controller.
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If your controller doesn't have any internal PCS, you can go to step 11.
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If your Ethernet controller contains one or several PCS blocks, create
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one :c:type:`struct phylink_pcs <phylink_pcs>` instance per PCS block within
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your driver's private data structure:
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.. code-block:: c
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struct phylink_pcs pcs;
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Populate the relevant :c:type:`struct phylink_pcs_ops <phylink_pcs_ops>` to
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configure your PCS. Create a :c:func:`pcs_get_state` function that reports
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the inband link state, a :c:func:`pcs_config` function to configure your
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PCS according to phylink-provided parameters, and a :c:func:`pcs_validate`
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function that report to phylink all accepted configuration parameters for
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your PCS:
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.. code-block:: c
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struct phylink_pcs_ops foo_pcs_ops = {
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.pcs_validate = foo_pcs_validate,
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.pcs_get_state = foo_pcs_get_state,
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.pcs_config = foo_pcs_config,
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};
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Arrange for PCS link state interrupts to be forwarded into
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phylink, via:
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.. code-block:: c
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phylink_pcs_change(pcs, link_is_up);
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where ``link_is_up`` is true if the link is currently up or false
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otherwise. If a PCS is unable to provide these interrupts, then
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it should set ``pcs->pcs_poll = true;`` when creating the PCS.
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11. If your controller relies on, or accepts the presence of an external PCS
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controlled through its own driver, add a pointer to a phylink_pcs instance
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in your driver private data structure:
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.. code-block:: c
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struct phylink_pcs *pcs;
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The way of getting an instance of the actual PCS depends on the platform,
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some PCS sit on an MDIO bus and are grabbed by passing a pointer to the
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corresponding :c:type:`struct mii_bus <mii_bus>` and the PCS's address on
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that bus. In this example, we assume the controller attaches to a Lynx PCS
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instance:
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.. code-block:: c
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priv->pcs = lynx_pcs_create_mdiodev(bus, 0);
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Some PCS can be recovered based on firmware information:
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.. code-block:: c
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priv->pcs = lynx_pcs_create_fwnode(of_fwnode_handle(node));
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12. Populate the :c:func:`mac_select_pcs` callback and add it to your
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:c:type:`struct phylink_mac_ops <phylink_mac_ops>` set of ops. This function
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must return a pointer to the relevant :c:type:`struct phylink_pcs <phylink_pcs>`
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that will be used for the requested link configuration:
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.. code-block:: c
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static struct phylink_pcs *foo_select_pcs(struct phylink_config *config,
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phy_interface_t interface)
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{
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struct foo_priv *priv = container_of(config, struct foo_priv,
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phylink_config);
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if ( /* 'interface' needs a PCS to function */ )
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return priv->pcs;
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return NULL;
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}
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See :c:func:`mvpp2_select_pcs` for an example of a driver that has multiple
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internal PCS.
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13. Fill-in all the :c:type:`phy_interface_t <phy_interface_t>` (i.e. all MAC to
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PHY link modes) that your MAC can output. The following example shows a
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configuration for a MAC that can handle all RGMII modes, SGMII and 1000BaseX.
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You must adjust these according to what your MAC and all PCS associated
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with this MAC are capable of, and not just the interface you wish to use:
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.. code-block:: c
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phy_interface_set_rgmii(priv->phylink_config.supported_interfaces);
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__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
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priv->phylink_config.supported_interfaces);
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__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX,
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priv->phylink_config.supported_interfaces);
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14. Remove calls to of_parse_phandle() for the PHY,
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of_phy_register_fixed_link() for fixed links etc. from the probe
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function, and replace with:
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.. code-block:: c
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struct phylink *phylink;
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phylink = phylink_create(&priv->phylink_config, node, phy_mode, &phylink_ops);
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if (IS_ERR(phylink)) {
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err = PTR_ERR(phylink);
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@ -249,14 +369,14 @@ this documentation.
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priv->phylink = phylink;
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and arrange to destroy the phylink in the probe failure path as
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appropriate and the removal path too by calling:
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and arrange to destroy the phylink in the probe failure path as
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appropriate and the removal path too by calling:
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.. code-block:: c
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.. code-block:: c
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phylink_destroy(priv->phylink);
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10. Arrange for MAC link state interrupts to be forwarded into
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15. Arrange for MAC link state interrupts to be forwarded into
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phylink, via:
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.. code-block:: c
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@ -264,17 +384,16 @@ this documentation.
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phylink_mac_change(priv->phylink, link_is_up);
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where ``link_is_up`` is true if the link is currently up or false
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otherwise. If a MAC is unable to provide these interrupts, then
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it should set ``priv->phylink_config.pcs_poll = true;`` in step 9.
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otherwise.
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11. Verify that the driver does not call::
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16. Verify that the driver does not call::
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netif_carrier_on()
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netif_carrier_off()
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as these will interfere with phylink's tracking of the link state,
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and cause phylink to omit calls via the :c:func:`mac_link_up` and
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:c:func:`mac_link_down` methods.
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as these will interfere with phylink's tracking of the link state,
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and cause phylink to omit calls via the :c:func:`mac_link_up` and
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:c:func:`mac_link_down` methods.
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Network drivers should call phylink_stop() and phylink_start() via their
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suspend/resume paths, which ensures that the appropriate
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