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sched/stop_machine: Fix deadlock between multiple stop_two_cpus() 

Jiri reported a machine stuck in multi_cpu_stop() with
migrate_swap_stop() as function and with the following src,dst cpu
pairs: {11,  4} {13, 11} { 4, 13}

                        4       11      13

cpuM: queue(4 ,13)
                        *Ma
cpuN: queue(13,11)
                                *N      Na
                        *M              Mb
cpuO: queue(11, 4)
                        *O      Oa
                                *Nb
                        *Ob

Where *X denotes the cpu running the queueing of cpu-X and X[ab] denotes
the first/second queued work.

You'll observe the top of the workqueue for each cpu: 4,11,13 to be work
from cpus: M, O, N resp. IOW. deadlock.

Do away with the queueing trickery and introduce lg_double_lock() to
lock both CPUs and fully serialize the stop_two_cpus() callers instead
of the partial (and buggy) serialization we have now.

Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150605153023.GH19282@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Peter Zijlstra 2015-06-05 17:30:23 +02:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 82a0d27626
commit b17718d02f
3 changed files with 32 additions and 37 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

5
include/linux/lglock.h
View File

@ -52,10 +52,15 @@ struct lglock {
static struct lglock name = { .lock = &name ## _lock }
void lg_lock_init(struct lglock *lg, char *name);
void lg_local_lock(struct lglock *lg);
void lg_local_unlock(struct lglock *lg);
void lg_local_lock_cpu(struct lglock *lg, int cpu);
void lg_local_unlock_cpu(struct lglock *lg, int cpu);
void lg_double_lock(struct lglock *lg, int cpu1, int cpu2);
void lg_double_unlock(struct lglock *lg, int cpu1, int cpu2);
void lg_global_lock(struct lglock *lg);
void lg_global_unlock(struct lglock *lg);

22
kernel/locking/lglock.c
View File

@ -60,6 +60,28 @@ void lg_local_unlock_cpu(struct lglock *lg, int cpu)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lg_local_unlock_cpu);
void lg_double_lock(struct lglock *lg, int cpu1, int cpu2)
{
BUG_ON(cpu1 == cpu2);
/* lock in cpu order, just like lg_global_lock */
if (cpu2 < cpu1)
swap(cpu1, cpu2);
preempt_disable();
lock_acquire_shared(&lg->lock_dep_map, 0, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
arch_spin_lock(per_cpu_ptr(lg->lock, cpu1));
arch_spin_lock(per_cpu_ptr(lg->lock, cpu2));
}
void lg_double_unlock(struct lglock *lg, int cpu1, int cpu2)
{
lock_release(&lg->lock_dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
arch_spin_unlock(per_cpu_ptr(lg->lock, cpu1));
arch_spin_unlock(per_cpu_ptr(lg->lock, cpu2));
preempt_enable();
}
void lg_global_lock(struct lglock *lg)
{
int i;

42
kernel/stop_machine.c
View File

@ -211,25 +211,6 @@ static int multi_cpu_stop(void *data)
return err;
}
struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info {
int cpu1;
int cpu2;
struct cpu_stop_work *work1;
struct cpu_stop_work *work2;
};
/*
* This function is always run with irqs and preemption disabled.
* This guarantees that both work1 and work2 get queued, before
* our local migrate thread gets the chance to preempt us.
*/
static void irq_cpu_stop_queue_work(void *arg)
{
struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info *info = arg;
cpu_stop_queue_work(info->cpu1, info->work1);
cpu_stop_queue_work(info->cpu2, info->work2);
}
/**
* stop_two_cpus - stops two cpus
* @cpu1: the cpu to stop
@ -245,7 +226,6 @@ int stop_two_cpus(unsigned int cpu1, unsigned int cpu2, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *
{
struct cpu_stop_done done;
struct cpu_stop_work work1, work2;
struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info call_args;
struct multi_stop_data msdata;
preempt_disable();
@ -262,13 +242,6 @@ int stop_two_cpus(unsigned int cpu1, unsigned int cpu2, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *
.done = &done
};
call_args = (struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info){
.cpu1 = cpu1,
.cpu2 = cpu2,
.work1 = &work1,
.work2 = &work2,
};
cpu_stop_init_done(&done, 2);
set_state(&msdata, MULTI_STOP_PREPARE);
@ -285,16 +258,11 @@ int stop_two_cpus(unsigned int cpu1, unsigned int cpu2, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *
return -ENOENT;
}
lg_local_lock(&stop_cpus_lock);
/*
* Queuing needs to be done by the lowest numbered CPU, to ensure
* that works are always queued in the same order on every CPU.
* This prevents deadlocks.
*/
smp_call_function_single(min(cpu1, cpu2),
&irq_cpu_stop_queue_work,
&call_args, 1);
lg_local_unlock(&stop_cpus_lock);
lg_double_lock(&stop_cpus_lock, cpu1, cpu2);
cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu1, &work1);
cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu2, &work2);
lg_double_unlock(&stop_cpus_lock, cpu1, cpu2);
preempt_enable();
wait_for_completion(&done.completion);