mthca_free_err_wqe() currently treats both send and receive CQEs
identically if a QP is using an SRQ. But for Tavor hardware, send
CQEs with error can be chained together even if the RQ is part of SRQ,
so we may miss some CQEs.
Fix by following the WQE chain for all send CQEs even for non-SRQ QPs.
This fixes crashes in IPoIB CM:
<https://bugs.openfabrics.org//show_bug.cgi?id=604>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Due to a typo, the driver was reporting the wrong number of "actual send
WRs" after ehca_create_qp().
Signed-off-by: Joachim Fenkes <fenkes@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
We need to initialize the owner bit of send queue WQEs to hardware
ownership whenever the QP is modified from reset to init, not just
when the QP is first allocated. This avoids having the hardware
process stale WQEs when the QP is moved to reset but not destroyed and
then modified to init again.
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
If a QP is attached to a shared receive queue (SRQ), then it doesn't
have a receive queue (RQ). So don't allocate an RQ doorbell (or map a
doorbell from userspace for userspace QPs) for that QP.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
IB/cm: Improve local id allocation
IPoIB/cm: Fix SRQ WR leak
IB/ipoib: Fix typos in error messages
IB/mlx4: Check if SRQ is full when posting receive
IB/mlx4: Pass send queue sizes from userspace to kernel
IB/mlx4: Fix check of opcode in mlx4_ib_post_send()
mlx4_core: Fix array overrun in dump_dev_cap_flags()
IB/mlx4: Fix RESET to RESET and RESET to ERROR transitions
IB/mthca: Fix RESET to ERROR transition
IB/mlx4: Set GRH:HopLimit when sending globally routed MADs
IB/mthca: Set GRH:HopLimit when building MLX headers
IB/mlx4: Fix check of max_qp_dest_rdma in modify QP
IB/mthca: Fix use-after-free on device restart
IB/ehca: Return proper error code if register_mr fails
IPoIB: Handle P_Key table reordering
IB/core: Use start_port() and end_port()
IB/core: Add helpers for uncached GID and P_Key searches
IB/ipath: Fix potential deadlock with multicast spinlocks
IB/core: Free umem when mm is already gone
First thing mm.h does is including sched.h solely for can_do_mlock() inline
function which has "current" dereference inside. By dealing with can_do_mlock()
mm.h can be detached from sched.h which is good. See below, why.
This patch
a) removes unconditional inclusion of sched.h from mm.h
b) makes can_do_mlock() normal function in mm/mlock.c
c) exports can_do_mlock() to not break compilation
d) adds sched.h inclusions back to files that were getting it indirectly.
e) adds less bloated headers to some files (asm/signal.h, jiffies.h) that were
getting them indirectly
Net result is:
a) mm.h users would get less code to open, read, preprocess, parse, ... if
they don't need sched.h
b) sched.h stops being dependency for significant number of files:
on x86_64 allmodconfig touching sched.h results in recompile of 4083 files,
after patch it's only 3744 (-8.3%).
Cross-compile tested on
all arm defconfigs, all mips defconfigs, all powerpc defconfigs,
alpha alpha-up
arm
i386 i386-up i386-defconfig i386-allnoconfig
ia64 ia64-up
m68k
mips
parisc parisc-up
powerpc powerpc-up
s390 s390-up
sparc sparc-up
sparc64 sparc64-up
um-x86_64
x86_64 x86_64-up x86_64-defconfig x86_64-allnoconfig
as well as my two usual configs.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pass the number of WQEs for the send queue and their size from userspace
to the kernel to avoid having to keep the QP size calculations in sync
between the kernel driver and libmlx4. This fixes a bug seen with the
current mlx4_ib driver and current libmlx4 caused by a difference in the
calculated sizes for SQ WQEs. Also, this gives more flexibility for
userspace to experiment with using multiple WQE BBs for a single SQ WQE.
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
wr->opcode is invalid if it's >= ARRAY_SIZE(mlx4_ib_opcode), not just
strictly >.
This was spotted by the Coverity checker (CID 1643).
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
According to the IB spec, a QP can be moved from RESET back to RESET
or to the ERROR state, but mlx4 firmware does not support this and
returns an error if we try. Fix the RESET to RESET transition by
just returning 0 without doing anything, and fix RESET to ERROR by
moving the QP from RESET to INIT with dummy parameters and then
transitioning from INIT to ERROR.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
According to the IB spec, a QP can be moved from RESET to the ERROR
state, but mthca firmware does not support this and returns an error if
we try. Work around this FW limitation by moving the QP from RESET to
INIT with dummy parameters and then transitioning from INIT to ERROR.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Global CM packets used by rmda_cm were being sent with a GRH:hopLimit
of zero, causing them to be dropped by the router. The problem is a
missing initialization of the hop_limit field in mthca_read_ah(),
which was called by build_mlx_header() when sending a MAD on QP1.
Signed-off-by: Rolf Manderscheid <rvm@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
max_qp_dest_rdma is already in natural units - no need to shift. This
was discovered by a test that deliberately requests more outstanding
atomic operation than the device supports.
Found by Sagi Rotem at Mellanox.
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Set the return code of ehca_register_mr() to ENOMEM if the corresponding
firmware call fails due to out of resources. Some other error codes
were explicitly mapped to EINVAL -- just remove those cases so they
get mapped to the default case, which already returns EINVAL anyway.
Signed-off-by: Hoang-Nam Nguyen <hnguyen@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Lockdep found the following potential deadlock between mcast_lock and
n_mcast_grps_lock: mcast_lock is taken from both interrupt context and
process context, so spin_lock_irqsave() must be used to take it.
n_mcast_grps_lock is only taken from process context, so at first it
seems safe to take it with plain spin_lock(); however, it also nests
inside mcast_lock, and hence we could deadlock:
cpu A cpu B
ipath_mcast_add():
spin_lock_irq(&mcast_lock);
ipath_mcast_detach():
spin_lock(&n_mcast_grps_lock);
<enter interrupt>
ipath_mcast_find():
spin_lock_irqsave(&mcast_lock);
spin_lock(&n_mcast_grps_lock);
Fix this by using spin_lock_irq() to take n_mcast_grps_lock.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
mthca_cq_clean() updates the CQ consumer index without moving CQEs
back to HW ownership. As a result, the same WRID might get reported
twice, resulting in a use-after-free. This was observed in IPoIB CM.
Fix by moving all freed CQEs to HW ownership.
This fixes <https://bugs.openfabrics.org/show_bug.cgi?id=617>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Fix posting lists of > 255 receive WRs for Tavor: rq.next_ind must
be updated each doorbell, otherwise the next doorbell will use an
incorrect index.
Found by Ronni Zimmermann at Mellanox.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
- Scaling code is still considered experimental, so disable it by default
- Increase version to SVNEHCA_0023
Signed-off-by: Joachim Fenkes <fenkes@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
eHCA's sysfs attributes are now being created via sysfs_create_group(),
making the process neatly table-driven. The return value is checked, thus
fixing a few compiler warnings.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Fenkes <fenkes@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
- In ehca_process_eq(), we're IRQ safe throughout the whole function, so we
don't need another _irqsave in the middle of flight.
- take_over_work() is only called by comp_pool_callback(), so it can move
into the same #ifdef block.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Fenkes <fenkes@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
AQP0/1 should report qp_num={0|1} and the actual QP# should be stored
in struct ehca_qp, not the other way round.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Fenkes <fenkes@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
The driver needs to always supply the "GRH present" flag to the
hypervisor, whether it's true or false. Not supplying it (i.e. not
setting the corresponding mask bit) amounts to a "perhaps", which we
don't want.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Fenkes <fenkes@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Some pSeries hypervisor versions show a race condition in the allocate
MR hCall. Serialize this call per adapter to circumvent this problem.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Fenkes <fenkes@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Once upon a time, GPIO interrupts were rare. But then a chip bug in
the waldo series forced the use of a GPIO interrupt to signal packet
reception. This greatly increased the frequency of GPIO interrupts
which have the gpio_mask bits set on the waldo chips. Other bits in
the gpio_status register are used for I2C clock and data lines, these
bits are usually on. An "unlikely" annotation leftover from the old
days was improperly applied to these bits, and an unnecessary chip
mmio read was being accessed in the interrupt fast path on waldo.
Remove the stagnant unlikely annotation in the interrupt handler and
keep a shadow copy of the gpio_mask register to avoid the slow mmio
read when testing for interruptable GPIO bits.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <arthur.jones@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
uar_lock spinlock was used in mlx4_ib_cq_arm without being initialized
(this only affects 32-bit archs, because uar_lock is not used on
64-bit archs and MLX4_INIT_DOORBELL_LOCK() is a NOP).
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
IB/mlx4: Add a driver Mellanox ConnectX InfiniBand adapters
IB: Put rlimit accounting struct in struct ib_umem
IB/uverbs: Export ib_umem_get()/ib_umem_release() to modules
Since nonboot CPUs are now disabled after tasks and devices have been
frozen and the CPU hotplug infrastructure is used for this purpose, we need
special CPU hotplug notifications that will help the CPU-hotplug-aware
subsystems distinguish normal CPU hotplug events from CPU hotplug events
related to a system-wide suspend or resume operation in progress. This
patch introduces such notifications and causes them to be used during
suspend and resume transitions. It also changes all of the
CPU-hotplug-aware subsystems to take these notifications into consideration
(for now they are handled in the same way as the corresponding "normal"
ones).
[oleg@tv-sign.ru: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add an InfiniBand driver for Mellanox ConnectX adapters. Because
these adapters can also be used as ethernet NICs and Fibre Channel
HBAs, the driver is split into two modules:
mlx4_core: Handles low-level things like device initialization and
processing firmware commands. Also controls resource allocation
so that the InfiniBand, ethernet and FC functions can share a
device without stepping on each other.
mlx4_ib: Handles InfiniBand-specific things; plugs into the
InfiniBand midlayer.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Export ib_umem_get()/ib_umem_release() and put low-level drivers in
control of when to call ib_umem_get() to pin and DMA map userspace,
rather than always calling it in ib_uverbs_reg_mr() before calling the
low-level driver's reg_user_mr method.
Also move these functions to be in the ib_core module instead of
ib_uverbs, so that driver modules using them do not depend on
ib_uverbs.
This has a number of advantages:
- It is better design from the standpoint of making generic code a
library that can be used or overridden by device-specific code as
the details of specific devices dictate.
- Drivers that do not need to pin userspace memory regions do not
need to take the performance hit of calling ib_mem_get(). For
example, although I have not tried to implement it in this patch,
the ipath driver should be able to avoid pinning memory and just
use copy_{to,from}_user() to access userspace memory regions.
- Buffers that need special mapping treatment can be identified by
the low-level driver. For example, it may be possible to solve
some Altix-specific memory ordering issues with mthca CQs in
userspace by mapping CQ buffers with extra flags.
- Drivers that need to pin and DMA map userspace memory for things
other than memory regions can use ib_umem_get() directly, instead
of hacks using extra parameters to their reg_phys_mr method. For
example, the mlx4 driver that is pending being merged needs to pin
and DMA map QP and CQ buffers, but it does not need to create a
memory key for these buffers. So the cleanest solution is for mlx4
to call ib_umem_get() in the create_qp and create_cq methods.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
This patch makes it so that simple_fill_super and get_sb_pseudo assign their
root inodes to be number 1. It also fixes up a couple of callers of
simple_fill_super that were passing in files arrays that had an index at
number 1, and adds a warning for any caller that sends in such an array.
It would have been nice to have made it so that it wasn't possible to make
such a collision, but some callers need to be able to control what inode
number their entries get, so I think this is the best that can be done.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
IPoIB: Convert to NAPI
IB: Return "maybe missed event" hint from ib_req_notify_cq()
IB: Add CQ comp_vector support
IB/ipath: Fix a race condition when generating ACKs
IB/ipath: Fix two more spin lock problems
IB/fmr_pool: Add prefix to all printks
IB/srp: Set proc_name
IB/srp: Add orig_dgid sysfs attribute to scsi_host
IPoIB/cm: Don't crash if remote side uses one QP for both directions
RDMA/cxgb3: Support for new abort logic
RDMA/cxgb3: Initialize cpu_idx field in cpl_close_listserv_req message
RDMA/cxgb3: Fail qp creation if the requested max_inline is too large
RDMA/cxgb3: Fix TERM codes
IPoIB/cm: Fix error handling in ipoib_cm_dev_open()
IB/ipath: Don't corrupt pending mmap list when unmapped objects are freed
IB/mthca: Work around kernel QP starvation
IB/ipath: Don't put QP in timeout queue if waiting to send
IB/ipath: Don't call spin_lock_irq() from interrupt context
The semantics defined by the InfiniBand specification say that
completion events are only generated when a completions is added to a
completion queue (CQ) after completion notification is requested. In
other words, this means that the following race is possible:
while (CQ is not empty)
ib_poll_cq(CQ);
// new completion is added after while loop is exited
ib_req_notify_cq(CQ);
// no event is generated for the existing completion
To close this race, the IB spec recommends doing another poll of the
CQ after requesting notification.
However, it is not always possible to arrange code this way (for
example, we have found that NAPI for IPoIB cannot poll after
requesting notification). Also, some hardware (eg Mellanox HCAs)
actually will generate an event for completions added before the call
to ib_req_notify_cq() -- which is allowed by the spec, since there's
no way for any upper-layer consumer to know exactly when a completion
was really added -- so the extra poll of the CQ is just a waste.
Motivated by this, we add a new flag "IB_CQ_REPORT_MISSED_EVENTS" for
ib_req_notify_cq() so that it can return a hint about whether the a
completion may have been added before the request for notification.
The return value of ib_req_notify_cq() is extended so:
< 0 means an error occurred while requesting notification
== 0 means notification was requested successfully, and if
IB_CQ_REPORT_MISSED_EVENTS was passed in, then no
events were missed and it is safe to wait for another
event.
> 0 is only returned if IB_CQ_REPORT_MISSED_EVENTS was
passed in. It means that the consumer must poll the
CQ again to make sure it is empty to avoid the race
described above.
We add a flag to enable this behavior rather than turning it on
unconditionally, because checking for missed events may incur
significant overhead for some low-level drivers, and consumers that
don't care about the results of this test shouldn't be forced to pay
for the test.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Add a num_comp_vectors member to struct ib_device and extend
ib_create_cq() to pass in a comp_vector parameter -- this parallels
the userspace libibverbs API. Update all hardware drivers to set
num_comp_vectors to 1 and have all ULPs pass 0 for the comp_vector
value. Pass the value of num_comp_vectors to userspace rather than
hard-coding a value of 1.
We want multiple CQ event vector support (via MSI-X or similar for
adapters that can generate multiple interrupts), but it's not clear
how many vectors we want, or how we want to deal with policy issues
such as how to decide which vector to use or how to set up interrupt
affinity. This patch is useful for experimenting, since no core
changes will be necessary when updating a driver to support multiple
vectors, and we know that we want to make at least these changes
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Fix a problem where simple ACKs can be sent ahead of RDMA read
responses thus implicitly NAKing the RDMA read.
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <ralph.cambpell@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Walsh <robert.walsh@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Fix a missing unlock in ipath_rc_rcv_resp() and remove an extra unlock
from ipath_rc_rcv_error().
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <ralph.campbell@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
The HW now posts 2 ABORT_RPL and/or PEER_ABORT_REQ messages. We need
to handle them by silenty dropping the 1st but mark that we're ready
for the final message. This plugs some close races between the uP and
HW. Also update the minimum required firmware version.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
I noticed that many source files include <linux/pci.h> while they do
not appear to need it. Here is an attempt to clean it all up.
In order to find all possibly affected files, I searched for all
files including <linux/pci.h> but without any other occurence of "pci"
or "PCI". I removed the include statement from all of these, then I
compiled an allmodconfig kernel on both i386 and x86_64 and fixed the
false positives manually.
My tests covered 66% of the affected files, so there could be false
positives remaining. Untested files are:
arch/alpha/kernel/err_common.c
arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev6.c
arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev7.c
arch/ia64/sn/kernel/huberror.c
arch/ia64/sn/kernel/xpnet.c
arch/m68knommu/kernel/dma.c
arch/mips/lib/iomap.c
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c
arch/ppc/8260_io/enet.c
arch/ppc/8260_io/fcc_enet.c
arch/ppc/8xx_io/enet.c
arch/ppc/syslib/ppc4xx_sgdma.c
arch/sh64/mach-cayman/iomap.c
arch/xtensa/kernel/xtensa_ksyms.c
arch/xtensa/platform-iss/setup.c
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91.c
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mpc.c
drivers/media/video/saa711x.c
drivers/misc/hdpuftrs/hdpu_cpustate.c
drivers/misc/hdpuftrs/hdpu_nexus.c
drivers/net/au1000_eth.c
drivers/net/fec_8xx/fec_main.c
drivers/net/fec_8xx/fec_mii.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/fs_enet-main.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-fcc.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-fec.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-scc.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mii-bitbang.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mii-fec.c
drivers/net/ibm_emac/ibm_emac_core.c
drivers/net/lasi_82596.c
drivers/parisc/hppb.c
drivers/sbus/sbus.c
drivers/video/g364fb.c
drivers/video/platinumfb.c
drivers/video/stifb.c
drivers/video/valkyriefb.c
include/asm-arm/arch-ixp4xx/dma.h
sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c
I would welcome test reports for these files. I am fine with removing
the untested files from the patch if the general opinion is that these
changes aren't safe. The tested part would still be nice to have.
Note that this patch depends on another header fixup patch I submitted
to LKML yesterday:
[PATCH] scatterlist.h needs types.h
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/3/01/141
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
These are all the remaining instances of get_property. Simple rename of
get_property to of_get_property.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fix TERMINATE layer, type, and ecode values based on
conformance testing.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Fix the pending mmap code so it doesn't corrupt the list of pending
mmaps and crash the machine when pending mmaps are destroyed without
first being mapped. Also, remove an unused variable, and use standard
kernel lists instead of our own homebrewed linked list implementation
to keep the pending mmap list.
Signed-off-by: Robert Walsh <robert.walsh@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <ralph.campbell@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
With mthca, RC QPs can starve each other and even UD QPs on the same
hardware schedule queue. As a result, userspace MPI can starve
e.g. IPoIB traffic, with netdev watchdog warnings getting printed out,
and TCP connections getting stuck or failing.
Reduce the chance of this happening by using three separate hardware
schedule queues: one for userspace RC QPs, one for kernel RC QPs, and
one for all other QPs.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
This fixes a problem which causes too many RC timeouts and
retransmits.
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <ralph.campbell@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
This patch fixes the problem reported by Bernd Schubert <bs@q-leap.de>
with kernel debug options enabled:
BUG: at kernel/lockdep.c:1860 trace_hardirqs_on()
This was caused by using spin_lock_irq()/spin_unlock_irq() from
interrupt context. Fix all the places that might be called from
interrupts to use spin_lock_irqsave()/spin_unlock_irqrestore().
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <ralph.campbell@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>