Fix mpc7448hpc2 tsi108 device_type bug.
Wrong device type will break the board startup.
Signed-off-by: Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The MPC8544 dts needed to set the new phy-connection-type to rgmii-id
for the Vitesse PHY on the board to work properly.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add support for arch/powerpc, specifically for the prpmc2800 platform.
Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Added the P2P bridge present on the Arcadia base board and moved the VIA
Southbridge behind the bridge to reflect its actual position in the bus
organization. Added the RTC that's in the VIA Southbridge and expanded
the ranges array for the SOC node to allow proper address translation of
the RTC registers.
Signed-off-by: Randy Vinson <rvinson@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add basic support for the PCIe PHB and enable the ULI bridge.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Updated the 83xx & 85xx device tree PCI related compartible property.
Used the following compatible properties:
PCI "fsl,mpc8349-pci"
PCI "fsl,mpc8540-pci"
PCI-X: "fsl,mpc8540-pcix"
PCIe: "fsl,mpc8548-pcie"
Signed-off-by: Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add 8548 CDS PCI express controller node and PCI-X device node. The current
dts file is suitable for 8548 Rev 2.0 board with Arcadia 3.1.
This kind of board combination is the most popular.
Used the following compatible properties:
PCI "fsl,mpc8540-pci"
PCI-X: "fsl,mpc8540-pcix"
PCIe: "fsl,mpc8548-pcie"
Signed-off-by: Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Rewrite the Freescale PCI code to support PCI on 83xx/85xx/86xx and
PCIe on 85xx/86xx.
Signed-off-by: Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The PS3 bootwrapper files use instructions only available on 64-bit CPUs.
Add the code generation directive '.machine "ppc64"' for toolchains
configured for 32-bit CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The TSEC/eTSEC automatically detect their PHY interface type, unless
the type is RGMII-ID (RGMII with internal delay). In that situation,
it just detects RGMII. In order to fix this, we need to pass in rgmii-id
if that is the connection type.
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
This simply prevents a build error if no platform is selected.
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add support to build the PS3 flash rom image and remove some unneeded
lmb calls.
The PS3's lv1 loader supports loading gzipped binary images from flash
rom to addr zero. The loader enters the image at addr 0x100.
In this implementation a bootwrapper overlay is use to arrange for the
kernel to be loaded to addr zero and to have a suitable bootwrapper
entry at 0x100. To construct the rom image, 0x100 bytes from offset
0x100 in the kernel is copied to the bootwrapper symbol
__system_reset_kernel. The 0x100 bytes at the bootwrapper symbol
__system_reset_overlay is then copied to offset 0x100. At runtime the
bootwrapper program copies the 0x100 bytes at __system_reset_kernel to
addr 0x100.
zImage.ps3 is a wrapped image that contains a flat device tree, an lv1
compatible entry point, and an optional initrd. otheros.bld is the gzip
compresed rom image built from zImage.ps3. otheros.bld is suitable for
programming into the PS3 boot flash memory.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Removed explicit linux,phandle usage. Using references and labels now in PQ
and PQ2 boards currently supported in arch/powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vitb@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Adds support for PowerQuicc on-chip PCMCIA. The driver is implemented as
of_device, so only arch/powerpc stuff is capable to use it, which now implies
only mpc885ads reference board.
To cope with the code that should be hooked inside driver, but is really board
specific (like set_voltage), global structure mpc8xx_pcmcia_ops holds
necessary function pointers that are filled in the BSP code.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: whitespace diddles]
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vitb@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The PHY is active-low on the MPC85xx CDS and the 8560 ADS just had
the wrong sense for the internal PCI and CPM interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Make the interrupt numbers match the OpenPIC spec intead of the
Freescale docs which distinguish between internal and external interrupts.
Now we can use the interrupt number directly to find the register offset
associated with it.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
For the 83xx, 85xx, and 86xx device trees, add a "local-mac-address" property
to every Ethernet node that didn't have one. Add a comment indicating that
the "address" and/or "mac-address" properties are deprecated in DTS files
and will be removed at a later time. Change all MAC address properties to
have a zero MAC address value.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Begin with MPC8548 a new reset control register is added that asserts
HRESET_REQ to board logic.
This register is used for chip reset.
Signed-off-by: Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds device nodes for the PCI bridges as well as the ISA devices on
the newer revision MPC8641HPCN. It also adds the PCI ranges to the soc
node so that address translation for the ISA devices works properly.
Signed-off-by: Wade Farnsworth <wfarnsworth@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Remove errata for PCI-e support of Rev 1.0 of MPC8641 since its considered
obselete and is not production level silicon from Freescale.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Wei <wei.zhang@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit 2e60161337 split up
arch/powerpc/boot/of.c so that some OF functions can be used on
platforms that don't want to use the overall OF platform boot code.
This is useful on things like PReP which can have an OF implementation
which is useful for debugging output, but inadequate for booting.
However, that commit didn't export quite enough things to make a
usable OF console on a non-OF system. In particular, the device tree
manipulation performed to initialize the OF console code must
explicitly use the OF device tree, rather than the flattened device
tree, even if the system is otherwise booting using a flattened device
tree. This makes it so.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
For the convenience of custom platform code make the powerpc
bootwrapper typdef kernel_entry_t global in scope.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fixes the constantness of the powerpc bootwrapper's console_ops.write
routine. Allows printing of constant strings.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add support for the 'll' (long long) printf qualifier in the powerpc zImage
bootwrapper. This is useful for bootwrapper debugging on 64 bit platforms.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add signed types to the powerpc zImage bootwrapper. These are needed by the
PS3 hcall interface.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Specifying 'console=ttyMM0' on the cmdline for the prmpc2800 is no
longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The holly support currently has separate rules to wrap its device tree
with its zImage. This can now be done automatically without the extra
rules so update holly support to use the automatic feature.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mista.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
There are 2 config options that indicate whether the platform being built
has a device tree source file associated with it. Namely,
CONFIG_WANT_DEVICE_TREE and CONFIG_DEVICE_TREE. When CONFIG_WANT_DEVICE_TREE
is 'y' and CONFIG_DEVICE_TREE isn't an empty string, automatically wrap
the specified device tree with the zImage being built.
To achieve this, the 'dts' variable will only be set when the conditions
above are true. The changes to the zImage.initrd.% and zImage.% rules
cause the device tree to be wrapped when 'dts' is set; otherwise, they
will work as they previosly did (i.e., build a zImage with no device tree).
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Being able to selectively wrap a device tree with the zIimage at build
time has been deemed unnecessary, so this removes Makefile support for
that feature.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This fixes some problems with the way the some things
represented in the device tree for the Holly and Taiga boards. This
means changes both to the dts files, and to the code which
instantiates the tsi108 ethernet platform devices based on the device
tree.
- First, and most importantly, the ethernet PHYs are given
with an identical 'reg' property. This reg currently encodes the
accessible register used to initiate mdio interaction with the PHYs,
rather than a meaningful address on the parent bus (mdio in this
case), which is incorrect. Instead we give the address of these
registers as 'reg' in the mdio node itself, and encode the ID of each
phy in their 'reg' propertyies.
- Currently the platform device constructor enables a
workaround in the tsi108 ethernet driver based on the compatible
property of the PHY. This is incorrect, because the workaround in
question is necessary due to the board's wiring of the PHY, not the
model of PHY itself. This patch alters the constructor to instead
enable the workaround based on a new special property in the PHY node.
- The compatible properties on a number of nodes in the device
tree are insufficiently precise. In particular the PHYs give only
"bcm54xx", which is broken, since there are many bcm54xx PHY models,
and they have differences which matter. The mdio had a compatible
property of "tsi-ethernet" identical to the ethernet MAC nodes, which
doesn't make sense. The ethernet, i2c, bridge and PCI nodes were
given only as "tsi-*" which is somewhat inprecise, we replace with
"tsi108-*" in the case of Taiga (which has a TSI108 bridge), and
"tsi109-*", "tsi108-*" in the case of Holly (which has a TSI109
bridge).
- We remove some "model" properties from the ethernets on
Taiga board which were neither useful nor adequately precise.
- On Holly we change to using a dtc label instead of a full
path to reference the MPIC node, which makes the dts a little more
readable.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Currently, the Holly device tree includes a bootargs property in
/chosen, which gives a commandline. This is somewhat inconvenient,
because it means an alternative default command line can't be given in
the kernel config - the value obtained from the dts via the
bootwrapper will always override CONFIG_CMDLINE.
This removes the command line from the dts, and instead puts the
same command line as a default in holly_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The various cuboot platforms (i.e. pre-device tree aware u-boot for
83xx, 85xx and Ebony) share a certain amount of code for parsing the
boot parameters. To a certain extent that's inevitable, since they
platforms have different definitions of the bd_t structure. However,
with some macro work and a helper function, this patch improves the
situation a bit.
In the process, this fixes a bug on Ebony, which was incorrectly
handling the parameters passed form u-boot for the command line (the
bug was copied from 83xx and 85xx which have subsequently been fixed).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
In the device tree for Ebony, the 'ranges' property in the node for
the EBC bridge shows the mappings from the chip select / address lines
actually used for the EBC peripherals into the address space of the
OPB. At present, these mappings are hardcoded in ebony.dts for the
mappings set up by the OpenBIOS firmware when it configures the EBC
bridge.
This replaces the hardcoded mappings with code in the zImage to
read the EBC configuration registers and create an appropriate ranges
property based on them. This should make the zImage and kernel more
robust to changes in firmware configuration. In particular, some of
the Ebony's DIP switches can change the effective address of the Flash
and other peripherals in OPB space. With this patch, the kernel will
be able to cope with at least some of the possible variations.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The ebony_exit() function which resets the Ebony board should in fact
be common to most if not all 44x boards. This moves the function out
into 44x.c, renaming it, so it can be used by other 44x platforms.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Currently, all OF-related code in the bootloader is contained in of.c.
of.c also provides the platform specific things necessary to boot on
an OF platform.
However, there are platforms (such as PReP) which can include an OF
implementation, but are not bootable as pure OF systems. For use by
such platforms, this patch splits out the low-level parts of the OF
code (call_prom() and various wrappers thereof) into a new oflib.c
file. In addition, the code related to bootwrapper console output via
OF are moved to a new ofconsole.c file. Both these files are included
in the wrapper.a library where they can be used by both full-OF and
partial OF platforms.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The COFF zImage (for booting oldworld powermacs) wasn't being built
correctly because the procedure descriptor in crt0.S for the zImage
entry point wasn't declared as .globl, and therefore wasn't getting
pulled in from wrapper.a by the linker. This adds the necessary
.globl statement.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Commit 9da82a6dee inadvertently
removed the platform override for zImage.coff to be generated
with pmaccoff. Rather than add a special makefile rule,
change the platform for which the wrapper platform uses
the special rules.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
In the bootwrapper code for powerpc, we include HOSTCFLAGS into the
BOOTCFLAGS used for building the zImage wrapper code. Since the
wrapper code is not host code, this makes no sense. This patch
removes the use of HOSTCFLAGS here, instead including directly into
BOOTCFLAGS those flags from the normal kernel CFLAGS which also make
sense in the bootwrapper code.
In particular, this makes the bootwrapper use -msoft-float, preventing
the compiler from generating floating point instructions. Previously,
under some circumstances the compiler could generate floating point
instructions in the bootwrapper which would cause exceptions on
embedded CPUS which don't have floating point support.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This zImage is really just the stripped vmlinux, but it means that there
is one less special case for iSeries and also that the zImages will be
built for a combined kernel build that happens to include iSeries.
This zImage boots fine on legacy iSeries.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The recent addition of assembler flags for 44x.c and ebony.c in the
bootwrapper to make them compile on certain toolchains was not correct
and could break other platforms. This patch switches to using a
compiler flag instead, which implies the appropriate assembler flag,
and also stops the compiler itself generating instructions which are
invalid for the platform in question.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Unbreak lite5200 dts, which were broken by
5c1992f833
Signed-off-by: Domen Puncer <domen.puncer@telargo.com>
Acked-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
As a result of compiling all of the wrapper files for every platform
now, the kernel build can fail for toolchains that don't support various
op codes by default. An example of this building a 7xx platform with
the ELD4.0 toolchain, is below:
/tmp/ccYjhJoL.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccYjhJoL.s:42: Error: Unrecognized opcode: `mtdcr'
/tmp/ccYjhJoL.s:43: Error: Unrecognized opcode: `mfdcr'
make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/boot/44x.o] Error 1
The following patch introduces additional CFLAGS for the 4xx specific
files and fixes the kernel compile.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Not every sed understands \+ so use the more portable * instead.
Signed-off-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch corrects a number of minor errors in the Ebony device tree:
- Missing (given as 0) cache sizes are added to the CPU node
- device_type properties are removed from nodes which don't
have a reasonably well defined device_type binding. This does require
a very small code change to locate the busses to be probed for
of_platform devices by 'compatible' instead of 'device_type'.
- A node is added for the SRAM controller
- The unit address of the small-flash node is adjusted to
correctly reflect the reg property.
- device_type values for the MAL and ZMII are updated to
reflected more up-to-date versions of the binding.
- An incorrect offset in the partition map for the large-flash
node is corrected.
- Some redundant values, already commented out are removed
entirely.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
At present attempting to build treeImage.initrd.* boot images will
fail, because make will select the treeImage.% rule which also matches
instead of the correct and more specific treeImage.initrd.% rule.
This patch corrects the problem by listing the more specific rule
first.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
ft_set_prop() from flatdevtree.c in the zImage wrapper will either
replace an existing property in the flat device tree, or add a new
property definiion if the given property isn't present.
However, when adding properties, it adds the property definition
immediately before the node's END_NODE tag, potentially after any
subnode definitions for the node. This confuses the kernel flat tree
parser in prom.c which assumes that all property definitions for a
node come before all subnode definitions.
This patch corrects ft_set_prop() so that it adds new properties
before the first subnode, instead of before the END_NODE tag.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Remove explicit phandles and move to using references that autogenerate the
phandles when needed.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Adding memory-controller and l2-cache-controller entries to be used by EDAC
as of_devices for MPC8541 CDS, MPC8544 DS, MPC8555 CDS, and MPC8568 MDS.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Adding memory-controller and l2-cache-controller entries to be used by EDAC
as of_devices for MPC8540 ADS, MPC8548 CDS, and MPC8560 ADS.
Also fixed up the size of the PCI node on MPC8560 ADS.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The Motorola PrPMC280 and PrPMC2800 processor modules sit on an F101 or
PrPMC2800 baseboard, respectively. There are several variants of each
type of processor module which can have different amounts of memory,
amounts of FLASH, cpu frequencies, and an mv64360 or an mv64362.
The bootwrapper code for that platform reads VPD from an I2C EEPROM
to determine the processor module variant. From the variant, the
amount of memory, etc. is determined and the device tree is updated
accordingly. If the variant cannot be determined (e.g., corrupted
VPD or a previously unknown variant), the property values already
in the device tree are used.
Also, the firmware for those platforms does not completely configure
the mv64x60 host bridge so that configuration is done here.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add the device tree source file for the prpmc2800 line of processor PMCs.
Several of the property values are updated by the bootwrapper but sane
defaults have been chosen in case the bootwrapper can't determine the
exact processor board variant. The defaults should allow the kernel
to boot despite having non-optimal device tree property values.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some platforms support a variety processor modules with no method of
determining which exact processor module is being used except by
examining Vital Product Data (VPD). The modules may have different
amounts of memory, clock frequencies, etc. so reading the VPD becomes
necessary to correctly set properties in the device tree before its
passed to the kernel.
Often the VPD is stored in I2C EEPROMs so an I2C driver becomes necessary.
This I2C driver is for the I2C controller that's embedded on the Marvel
mv64x60 line of host bridges.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The bootwrapper requires a serial driver to allow cmdline editing
and information reporting on the console. This driver is required
by platforms that boot a zImage and use the MPSC for the console.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The mv64x60 host bridge has many windows between its various components
(cpu, system memory, ethernet ctlr, MPSC, DMA ctlr, PCI MEM, PCI I/O).
Unfortunately, the firmware on some of mv64x60-based platforms do not
properly or completely configure those windows (e.g., MPSC->system memory
windows not configured or CPU->PCI MEM space not configured).
So, the missing configuration needs to be done in either the bootwrapper
or in the kernel. To keep the kernel as clean as possible, it is done
in the bootwrapper. Note that I/O controller configuration is NOT being
done, its only the windows to allow the I/O controllers and other components
to access memory, etc. that is being done--drivers assume that their
controllers can already access system memory).
Table of routines and the windows they configure:
mv64x60_config_ctlr_windows() ENET->System Memory
MPSC->System Memory
IDMA->System Memory
mv64x60_config_pci_windows() PCI MEM->System Memory
PCI I/O->Bridge's Registers
mv64x60_config_cpu2pci_window() CPU->PCI MEM
CPU->PCI I/O
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add 'zImage.dts' and 'zImage.dts_initrd' build rules that automatically
compile and wrap a dts file from arch/powerpc/boot/dts into the zImage file.
The resulting zImage will be arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.dts.<platform> and
arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.dts_initrd.<platform>, respectively.
Having separate rules allows the user to choose whether to include a device
tree--and which device tree--at build time. This is useful when one Makefile
target builds a zImage that runs on several platforms except for differing
device trees. By just setting CONFIG_DEVICE_TREE and running "make zImage.dts"
the exact zImage you want is built without Makefile bloat or manually running
the wrapper script.
The dts file is expected to be arch/powerpc/boot/dts/$(CONFIG_DEVICE_TREE)
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The boot wrapper platform init code on 83xx and 85xx using the cuboot
platform type was incorrectly assuming that u-boot supplied the size
of the initrd, whereas it actually supplies the end address. This
fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The MPC834x_MDS device tree's PCI non-prefetchable MMIO range was
specified incorrectly. Both the local and bus addresses start at
0x90000000.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The MPC832x_MDS device tree's PCI non-prefetchable MMIO range was
specified incorrectly. Both the local and bus addresses start at
0x90000000.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds platform support code for the Ebony (440GP) evaluation
board. This includes both code in arch/powerpc/platforms/44x for
board initialization, and zImage wrapper code to correctly tweak the
flattened device tree based on information from the firmware. The
zImage supports both IBM OpenBIOS (aka "treeboot") and old versions of
uboot which don't support a flattened device tree.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add a device tree for the Ebony evaluation board (440GP based). This
tree is not complete or finalized. This tree needs a version of dtc
recent enough to include reference-to-labels to process.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add fsl-i2c to mpc5200 i2c node in device tree, and enable FSL_SOC.
Tested to work with built-in eeprom on lite5200b.
Signed-off-by: Domen Puncer <domen.puncer@telargo.com>
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch fixes a couple of missing dependencies in
arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile. First, it ensures that the zlib.h header
is linked in before attempting to build gunzip_util.o, as it is,
building gunzip_util.o usually works, but not always depending on make
order.
Second, it makes the final images which are built using a dts
dependent on that dts, so the image will be correctly rebuilt if the
dts changes. This in turn requires fixing the definition of the dts
variable. CONFIG_DEVICE_TREE from Kconfig will have quotes around it,
which don't matter when passing the variable to a shell, but which
need to be removed when incorporating it into a filename for make's
use.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This allows the zImage target to once again be used to build
all supported image types, rather than requiring an explicit
"make uImage" to avoid failing to create an unneeded cuImage.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch makes a few small cleanups to the cuboot code.
- It removes the double layered selection of images, via
cuboot-plat-y, instead having the cuboot platforms directly select a
suitable image-y (this changes the name of the final cuboot image from
plain cuImage to cuImage.<platform>).
- Factors out some code in the wrapper that's potentially
useful to platforms other than uboot.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
phy-connection-type now supersedes the interface property.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
dt_xlate_reg() looks up the 'reg' property in the specified node
to get the address and size to translate. Add dt_xlate_addr()
which is passed in the address and size to translate.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
A usage of CONFIG_DEVICE_TREE got accidentally truncated; this
fix allows out-of-tree dts files to work.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The uppermost part of memory is where u-boot puts the stack, so don't
include that in the heap. It's not currently causing problems, as the
current code allocates from the bottom of the heap, but this will keep
things from potentially breaking if a future implementation were to
allocate from the top.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This fixes a few bugs in how dt_xlate_reg() handles address arrays:
1. copy_val() was copying into the wrong end of the array, resulting
in random stack garbage at the other end.
2. dt_xlate_reg() was getting the result from the wrong end of the array.
3. add_reg() and sub_reg() were treating the arrays as
little-endian rather than big-endian.
4. add_reg() only returned an error on a carry out of the entire
array, rather than out of the naddr portion.
5. The requested reg resource was checked to see if it exceeded
the size of the reg property, but not to see if it exceeded the
size of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Change the error message in gunzip_exactly to be more verbose.
Besides the identifier being unrelated to the current function name,
the user had no indication if the corruption was near the beginning
or the end.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
make help on powerpc says make install is available.
But it failed due to no rule to make install.
This patch enables make install to work.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@fixstars.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Use `unsigned long' for malloc sizes, to match common practice and types used
by most callers and callees.
Also use `unsigned long' for integers representing pointers in simple_alloc.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@eu.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This adds cuboot support for MPC83xx platforms.
A device tree used with this must have linux,stdout-path in /chosen and
linux,network-index in any network device nodes that need mac addresses
assigned.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This file describes the bd_t struct, which is used by old versions of
U-boot to pass information to the kernel. Platform code that needs to
interoperate with such firmware can use this; it should not be used for
anything new.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The cuImage target will build a uImage with bootwrapper code and a device
tree. The default device tree and platform file are determined by the
kernel configuration.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Commit 79c8541924 introduced code to move
the initrd if it was in a place where it would get overwritten by the
kernel image. Unfortunately this exposed the fact that the code that
checks whether the values passed in r3 and r4 are intended to indicate
the start address and size of an initrd image was not as thorough as the
kernel's checks. The symptom is that on OF-based platforms, the
bootwrapper can cause an exception which causes the system to drop back
into OF.
Previously it didn't matter so much if the code incorrectly thought that
there was an initrd, since the values for start and size were just passed
through to the kernel. Now the bootwrapper needs to apply the same checks
as the kernel since it is now using the initrd data itself (in the process
of copying it if necessary). This adds the code to do that.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Our kernels put everything in the first load segment, and we read that.
Instead of decompressing to the end of the gzip stream or supplied image
and hoping we get it all, decompress the expected size and complain if
it is not available.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Commit a9903811bf missed two uses of the
the .gz suffix in the wrapper script and didn't clean the additonal
possibly cached files.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
crt0.S had provisions to provide run address relocaton to got2 and
cache flush, but not on the bss clear or stack pointer load. Apply
the same fixup for them.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The ELF parsing routines local to arch/powerpc/boot/main.c are useful
to other callers therefore move them to their own file.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
dt_xlate_reg() uses the ranges properties of a node's parentage to find
the absolute physical address of the node's registers.
The ns16550 driver uses this when no virtual-reg property is found.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This cleans up how the zImage code manipulates the kernel
command line. Notable improvements from the old handling:
- Command line manipulation is consolidated into a new
prep_cmdline() function, rather than being scattered across start()
and some helper functions
- Less stack space use: we use just a single global command
line buffer, which can be initialized by an external tool as before,
we no longer need another command line sized buffer on the stack.
- Easier to support platforms whose firmware passes a
commandline, but not a device tree. Platform code can now point new
loader_info fields to the firmware's command line, rather than having
to do early manipulation of the /chosen bootargs property which may
then be rewritten again by the core.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch adds a library of useful device tree manipulation functions
to the zImage library, for use by platform code. These functions are
based on the hooks already in dt_ops, so they're not dependent on a
particular device tree implementation. This patch also slightly
streamlines the code in main.c using these new functions.
This is a consolidation of my work in this area with Scott Wood's
patches to a very similar end.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch provides the basic MPC8544 DS platform code and config.
Follow-up patches will add peripherals such as PCI and SATA.
Signed-off-by: Xianghua Xiao <x.xiao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add support for the MPC8323E Reference Development Board (RDB). The board
is a mini-ITX reference board with 64M DDR2, 16M flash, USB, PCI,
10/100 ethernet, serial, and phone ports.
Signed-off-by: Michael Barkowski <michael.barkowski@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch adds a reg.h to the zImage code, with common definitions
for accessing system registers. For now, this includes functions for
retrieving the PVR and the stack pointer. This patch then uses the
new reg.h to let start() display the running stack address without
having to explicitly pass the stack as a parameter from the asm code.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch adds the correct attributes to the zImage's versions of
printf to make gcc generate format string mismatch warnings. It also
corrects several minor problems with format strings in the zImage thus
discovered.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Before the plethora of platforms gets any worse, establish a common
rule to invoke the wrapper for any platform. Add arguments to
the rule for initrd, dts, dtb, etc. Show example usage with initrd.
Create default rules for zImage, and zImage.initrd. initrd targets
depend on the ramdisk file.
Don't consider targets for zImage.initrd that are targets for zImage.
This means uImage is no longer considered a target for zImage.initrd.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Now that obj-boot is in targets, we can remove (twice) it from clean-files.
zImage.initrd was missing, move zImage nearer where its used, and place
zImage.initrd next to it. Remove non-ported zImage.sandpoint, and add
auto-generation of unconfigured zImage.initrd* like image-.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
--
Testing: did a few builds and cleans
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Kbuild if_changed and if_changed_dep require the use of the dummy
FORCE to get the dependencies right. Also add to targets to get
correct behavior.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some platforms might need to run some code before the zImage start, but
could otherwise use the bss clear and relocation code. Export the
start address strongly as zImage_start_lib.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add a macro fatal that calls printf then exit. User must include stdio.h.
Typically replaces 3 lines with 1, although I added back some whitespace.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Move the declaration of flush_cache to ops.h for use by platform code.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Since there is magic defined per platform in the wrapper script, the
zImage targets should depend on it.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The --no-gzip option can be passed to the wrapper so that the kernel
image is included uncompressed into the zImage. This is intended for
bootloaders where the zImage itself can be compressed, or where boot time
is considered more important than kernel image size.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add get_parent, create_node, and find_node_by_prop_value to dt_ops.
Currently only implemented by flatdevtree_misc.
Also, add a _str convenience wrapper for setprop.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch adds documenting comments to the gunzip convenience
functions added in commit ad9d2716cf.
It also removes a stray newline, and an unused global variable.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
ft_find_node_by_prop_value() finds nodes with the specified
property/value pair.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Most of ft_get_parent() is factored out into __ft_get_parent(), which
deals only in internal node pointers. The ft_get_parent() wrapper
handles phandle conversion in both directions (previously,
ft_get_parent() did not convert its return value).
It also now returns NULL as the parent of the toplevel node, rather than
just returning the toplevel node again (which made it rather useless in
loops).
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The property searching part of ft_get_prop is factored out into an
internal __ft_get_prop() which does not deal with phandles and does not
copy the property data. ft_get_prop() is then a wrapper that does the
phandle translation and copying.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add a function to look up a relative, rather than absolute, path name.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
When adding a property, the property name should be added to the string
table if it doesn't already exist. map_string() does that;
lookup_string() will fail instead.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Move the caller's pointer back to match the change in the region's start,
rather than alter a byte of the device tree's content.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The ft_reorder() function may change the start of the region of interest,
so the pointer provided by the caller into that region must be fixed up
to still point to the same datum.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Currently, if ft_get_phandle() is passed NULL it will allocate an entry
for it and return a non-NULL phandle. This patch makes it simply pass
the NULL through.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This name better reflects what the function does, which is to
look up the phandle for an internal node pointer, and add it to the
internal pointer to phandle table if not found.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Clean up some of the open-coded data structure references by providing a
function to return a pointer to the tree's root node. This is only used
in high-level functions trying to access the root of the tree, not in
low-level code that is actually manipulating the data structure.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
ops.h references NULL, so include stddef.h, so files including ops.h
don't have to.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch re-organises the way the zImage wrapper code is entered, to
allow more flexibility on platforms with unusual entry conditions.
After this patch, a platform .o file has two options:
1) It can define a _zimage_start, in which case the platform code gets
control from the very beginning of execution. In this case the
platform code is responsible for relocating the zImage if necessary,
clearing the BSS, performing any platform specific initialization, and
finally calling start() to load and enter the kernel.
2) It can define platform_init(). In this case the generic crt0.S
handles initial entry, and calls platform_init() before calling
start(). The signature of platform_init() is changed, however, to
take up to 5 parameters (in r3..r7) as they come from the platform's
initial loader, instead of a fixed set of parameters based on OF's
usage.
When using the generic crt0.S, the platform .o can optionally
supply a custom stack to use, using the BSS_STACK() macro. If this
is not supplied, the crt0.S will assume that the loader has
supplied a usable stack.
In either case, the platform code communicates information to the
generic code (specifically, a PROM pointer for OF systems, and/or an
initrd image address supplied by the bootloader) via a global
structure "loader_info".
In addition the wrapper script is rearranged to ensure that the
platform .o is always linked first. This means that platforms where
the zImage entry point is at a fixed address or offset, rather than
being encoded in the binary header can be supported using option (1).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch rewrites prep_kernel() in the zImage wrapper code to be
clearer and more flexible. Notable changes:
- Handling of the initrd image from prep_kernel() has moved
into a new prep_initrd() function.
- The address of the initrd image is now added as device tree
properties, as the kernel expects.
- We only copy a packaged initrd image to a new location if it
is in danger of being clobbered when the kernel moves to its final
location, instead of always.
- By default we decompress the kernel directly to address 0,
instead of requiring it to relocate itself. Platforms (such as OF)
where doing this could clobber still-live firmware data structures can
override the vmlinux_alloc hook to provide an alternate place to
decompress the kernel.
- We no longer pass lots of information between functions in
global variables.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
At present, arch/powerpc/boot/main.c includes a gunzip() function
which is a convenient wrapper around zlib. However, it doesn't
conveniently allow decompressing part of an image to one location,
then the remainder to a different address.
This patch adds a new set of more flexible convenience wrappers around
zlib, moving them to their own file, gunzip_util.c, in the process.
These wrappers allow decompressing sections of the compressed image to
different locations. In addition, they transparently handle
uncompressed data, avoiding special case code to handle uncompressed
vmlinux images.
The patch also converts main.c to use the new wrappers, using the new
flexibility to avoid decompressing the vmlinux's ELF header twice as
we did previously. That in turn means we avoid extending our
allocations for the vmlinux to allow space for the extra copy of the
ELF header.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The #cpus property is unused and undocumented and is therefore
being removed.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Yoder <stuart.yoder@freescale.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* Removed explicit linux,phandle usage. Use references and labels now
* Removed interrupts property from openpic node
* Removed interrupt-parent property from openpic node that pointed to itself
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
* Fixed up top level compatible property for all boards
* Removed explicit linux,phandle usage. Use references and labels now
* Fixed phy-phandles for TSEC3/4 in mpc8548cds.dts
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Renamed the MPC8323 MDS and defconfig to match the naming convention followed
by other MDS boards.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The MPC836x PB board is really just one part of the MPC836x MDS. We currently
name all other PB boards as MDS. Removed all references to PB and replaced
with MDS. Additionally renamed the .dts to match the defconfig (mpc836x_mds*).
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* Fixed up top level compatible property for all boards
* Removed explicit linux,phandle usage. Use references and labels now
* Fixed interrupt sense attribute, some interrupts were marked edge, that are level
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The 'linux,boot-cpu' property is obsolete, so remove it from all of the DTS
files and from booting-without-of.txt. The boot CPU is actually defined in
the device tree header, and U-Boot sets that field. The device tree compiler
also complains if the property exists.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Stuart Yoder <stuart.yoder@freescale.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch adds a defconfig and a DTS for the MPC8349E-mITX-GP, a variant of
the MPC8349E-mITX.
USB is disabled because the only USB port is not setup properly by
firmware/kernel
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add support for the MPC8568 MDS reference board
Signed-off-by: Andrew Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Much needed refinement of mpc5200 device tree binding specifications.
Short list:
- drop mpc52xx designator; only two supported chips exist, 5200 and 5200b.
It's premature to refer to them as '52xx'.
- Specify optional 'model' and 'revision' properties in the soc5200 node
- Specify reqiured 'cell-index' property to identify between multiple SOC
devices of the same type. (Useful for arbitrating shared register access)
- Specify optional 'port-number' property for adjusting the logical serial
port assignments.
- Specify optional 'has-wdt' property for gpt0 node.
- Add system-frequency property to soc5200 node
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Linkstation systems capable of running mainline kernels use u-boot as a
bootloader, so, specifying a suitable kernel command is not a problem.
Don't guess. Also extend linkstation_defconfig to support the linkstation HS
model with a IT8212 IDE controller and kuroboxHD/HD-HLAN linkstation
models with a tulip ethernet chip. The latter also require a slightly
different .dts file, which is also included with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The MPC834x SYS board has always been called the MPC834x MDS since its public
release. Removed all references to SYS and replaced with MDS. Additionally
renamed the .dts to match the defconfig (mpc834x_mds*).
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Added a new dr_mode property to describe what mode the DR controller is being
used in (host, device, OTG). Updated the MPC8349E MDS dts with this new property.
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Add support for the MPC8313E Reference Development Board (RDB). The board
is a mini-ITX reference board with 128M DDR2, 8M flash, 32M NAND, USB, PCI,
gigabit ethernet, and serial.
Signed-off-by: Wilson Lo <Wilson.Lo@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch adds base support for Celleb platform.
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Recent update of asm-powerpc/io.h caused cpm-related stuff to break in the
current kernel. Current patch fixes it, as well as other inconsistencies
expressed, that do not permit targets from working properly:
- Updated dts with a chosen node with interrupt controller,
- fixed messed device IDs among CPM2 SoC devices,
- corrected odd header name and fixed type in defines,
- Added 82xx subdir to the powerpc/platforms Makefile, missed during
initial commit,
- new solely-powerpc header file for 8260 family (was using one from
arch/ppc, this one cleaned up from the extra stuff), in fact for now
a placeholder to get the board-specific includes for stuff not yet
capable to live with devicetree peeks only
- Fixed couple of misprints in reference mpc8272 dts.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This contains important fixes for the CPM2 PIC code. Eliminated
CPM_IRQ_OFFSET, pulling the respective interrupt numbers from the interrupt
mapping. Updated devicetree files to reflect that. Changed direct
IC-related IO accesses to the IO accessors. Fixed all the sense values to
keep coherency with ipic. In the current code, CPM2 stuff will have no IRQs
and hence could be hardly usable.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This add support of the Freescale mpc86xads reference board to
arch/powerpc. Supported SMC1 and SMC2 (UART and serial console), FEC
100Mbps Ethernet, SCC1 Ethernet (10Mbps hdx)
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This adds the core 8xx stuff and specifically mpc885ads board-specific
bits to arch/powerpc. Respective Kconfig has been cleaned up from the stuff
not yet ported over to avoid confusion. Updated and cleaned version.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add the mpc8323emds device tree source (dts)
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Documentation-only change. The 5200 device tree layout has not yet
stablized, so nobody should depend on the layout of the tree.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This corrects the documented interface for mpc52xx device trees.
Sound devices should be using 'sound' for the device_type field, not
the type of sound interface.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The patch adding support for zImage.ps3 didn't add a zImage.initrd.ps3
target causing builds of zImage.initrd to fail when ps3 is included in
the .config. The current method of generating ps3 images doesn't support
initrd's yet, so we create a dummy target that only displays a warning
message instead.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add a powerpc make target that can be loaded by the ps3 bootloader (kboot) and
set this as the default image to build for that platform.
Until the compressed zImage wrapper is made, this arranges for a stripped
vmlinux image to be built.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Support for the Kurobox(HG)/LinkStation-I NAS systems by Buffalo
Technology, should be also applicable to the PPC TeraStation family.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add a rule to clean up the various generated image files in
arch/powerpc/boot.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Mostly taken from corresponding Makefile's make-clean rule.
Tested by (cross)compiling for $ARCH PPC and POWERPC and checking
output of git-status.
Signed-off-by: Rutger Nijlunsing <git-commit@tux.tmfweb.nl>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
It's currently not possible to build the default zImage
target if PS3 is the only selected platform. This is
a hack to fall back to building the pseries style
zImage, so the build is successful. This will probably
change in the future, if someone writes a PS3 specific
boot wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
This makes 2 changes to clean up the flat device tree handling
logic in the zImage wrapper.
First, there were two callbacks from the dt_ops structure used for
producing a final flat tree to pass to the kerne: dt_ops.ft_pack()
which packed the flat tree (possibly a no-op) and dt_ops.ft_addr()
which retreived the address of the final blob. Since they were only
ever called together, this patch combines the two into a single new
callback, dt_ops.finalize(). This new callback does whatever
platform-dependent things are necessary to produce a final flat device
tree blob, and returns the blob's addres.
Second, the current logic calls the kernel with a flat device tree if
one is build into the zImage wrapper, otherwise it boots the kernel
with a PROM pointer, expecting the kernel to copy the OF device tree
itself. This approach precludes the possibility of the platform
wrapper code building a flat device tree from whatever
platform-specific information firmware provides. Thus, this patch
takes the more sensible approach of invoking the kernel with a flat
tree if the dt_ops.finalize callback provides one (by whatever means).
So, the dt_ops.finalize callback can be NULL, or can be a function
which returns NULL. In either case, the zImage wrapper logic assumes
that this is a platform with OF and invokes the kernel accordingly.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch makes the handling of the initrd (or initramfs) in the
zImage wrapper a little easier to follow. Instead of passing the
initrd addresses out from prep_kernel() via the cryptic a1 and a2
parameters, use the global struct add_range, 'initrd'. prep_kernel()
already passes information through the 'vmlinux' addr_range struct, so
this seems like a reasonable extension.
Some comments also clarify the logic with prep_kernel(): we use an
initrd included in the zImage if present, otherwise we use an initrd
passed in by the bootloader in the a1 and a2 parameters (yaboot, at
least, uses this mechanism to pass an initrd).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The following patch adds a tsi108/9 pci interrupt controller host.
On mpc7448hpc2 board, pci_irq_fixup function is removed, which makes the
pci_read_irq_line be the default pci irq fixup.
Signed-off-by: Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The new 'wrapper' code generates files that git should ignore;
add them to .gitignore.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The bootwrapper Makefile does not clean up the 'zImage' file that
may be left laying around. This patch removes it when cleaning that
directory.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
When the wrapper script is passed a dts file, it runs 'dtc' to create
a dtb file. This patch deletes that dtb file once its no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The "wrapper" script was using the wrong names for the initrd and
dtb (device-tree blob) sections. This fixes it, and also ensures
the symbols for the start and end of the dtb get defined correctly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fixed some missing files to be deleted when running make clean
Signed-off-by: Matthew McClintock <msm@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch adds the mktree program that is needed to post process zImage
wrappers for various PowerPC 4xx boards
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Don't require that the wrapper script be executable when building
zImage.initrds. This has already been fixed for zImages.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Provide primitive malloc, free, and realloc functions for bootwrapper.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add serial console support for non-OF systems. There is a generic serial
console layer which calls a serial console driver. Included is the serial
console driver for the ns16550 class of uarts. Necessary support routines
are added as well.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add the latest version of the flatdevtree code and corresponding glue.
A phandle table now tracks values returned by ft_find_device().
The value returned by ft_find_device() is a phandle which is really
an index into the phandle table. The phandle table contains the address
of the corresponding node. When the flat dt is edited/moved, the node
pointers in the phandle table are updated accordingly so no phandles kept
by the caller become stale.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
More reorganization of the bootwrapper:
- Add dtb section to zImage
- ft_init now called by platform_init
- Pack a flat dt before calling kernel
- Remove size parameter from free
- printf only calls console_ops.write it its not NULL
- Some cleanup
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Change CONFIG_PPC_CELL to CONFIG_PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE in the powerpc boot
makefile.
CONFIG_PPC_CELL is used to build the generic cell processor support, and
is not an indication of platform.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
My CROSS_COMPILE is "ccache /opt/compilers/blah", which confuses
the boot wrapper script. Quote CROSS_COMPILE and CROSS32_COMPILE
so they can safely contain spaces.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The zImage wrapper has a "hack" that force the decompression to happen
above 20Mb for 64 bits kernels, to work around issues with some
firmwares on the field. However, the new wrapper has a bug which makes
that hack not work properly. This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add the DTS for the Freescale MPC 8349E-mITX reference board. Contact
Vitesse for the driver for the VSC 7385.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (25 commits)
[POWERPC] Add support for the mpc832x mds board
[POWERPC] Add initial support for the e300c2 core
[POWERPC] Add MPC8360EMDS default dts file
[POWERPC] Add MPC8360EMDS board support
[POWERPC] Add QUICC Engine (QE) infrastructure
[POWERPC] Add QE device tree node definition
[POWERPC] Don't try to just continue if xmon has no input device
[POWERPC] Fix a printk in pseries_mpic_init_IRQ
[POWERPC] Get default baud rate in udbg_scc
[POWERPC] Fix zImage.coff on oldworld PowerMac
[POWERPC] Fix xmon=off and cleanup xmon initialisation
[POWERPC] Cleanup include/asm-powerpc/xmon.h
[POWERPC] Update swim3 printk after blkdev.h change
[POWERPC] Cell interrupt rework
POWERPC: mpc82xx merge: board-specific/platform stuff(resend)
POWERPC: 8272ads merge to powerpc: common stuff
POWERPC: Added devicetree for mpc8272ads board
[POWERPC] iSeries has no legacy I/O
[POWERPC] implement BEGIN/END_FW_FTR_SECTION
[POWERPC] iSeries does not need pcibios_fixup_resources
...
If you lose the x bit (eg: by using patch(1)), powerpc won't build. Be
defensive about it...
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Add MPC8360EMDS default device-tree source file
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Bo <Tanya.jiang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Recent changes to the PowerPC zImage wrapper broke zImage.coff due to
the addition of new ELF sections that aren't very well converted to
xcoff and not supported by old OpenFirmware. This fixes it by putting
those sections in the xcoff .data.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This adds current dts file used with MPC8272ADS,
introducing new mdio bitbang defines, as well as
fully-CPM2-SoC board design.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
This puts the knowledge of how to create various sorts of zImage
wrappers into a script called "wrapper" that could be used outside of
the kernel tree. This changes arch/powerpc/boot so it first builds
the files that the wrapper script needs, then runs it to create
whatever flavours of zImage are required.
This version does uImages as well. The zImage names are changed
slightly; zImage.pseries is the one with the PT_NOTE program header
entry added, and zImage.pmac is the one without. If the
zImage.pseries gets made, it will also get hardlinked to zImage;
otherwise, if zImage.pmac is made, it gets hardlinked to zImage.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The fs_no mean used to be fs_enet driver driven, hence it was an
enumeration across all the possible fs_enet "users" in the SoC. Now, with
QE on the pipeline, and to make DTS descriptions more clear, fs_no features
relevant SoC part number, with additional field to describe the SoC type.
Another reason for that is now not only fs_enet is going to utilize those
stuff. There might be UART, HLDC, and even USB, so to prevent confusion and
be ready for upcoming OF_device transfer, fs_enet and cpm_uart drivers were
updated in that concern, as well as the relevant DTS.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
This makes the 8560 evaluation board fully supported under arch/powerpc,
as the first board with CPM2 SoC peripherals. The brand new devicetree
nodes are introduced (intending to be a subset of the QuiccEngine-equipped
models, with dts sources placed into the kernel according to the new convention.
Assuming all the preceding stuff applied (PAL+fs_enet related+ CPM_UART
update), the both TSEC eth ,FCC Eths, and both SCC UARTs are
working. The relevant drivers are still capable to drive users in ppc,
which was verified with 8272ADS (SCC uart+FCC eth).
This is also verified on mpc8540 and actually make it work (PCI stuff
working as well)
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
This abstracts the operations used in the bootwrapper, and defines
the operations needed for the bootwrapper to run on an OF platform.
The operations have been divided up into platform ops (platform_ops),
firmware ops (fw_ops), device tree ops (dt_ops), and console ops
(console_ops).
The proper operations will be hooked up at runtime to provide the
functionality that you need.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch adds the mpc7448hpc2 device tree source file.
Signed-off-by: Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add MPC8349E MDS device tree source file to arch/powerpc/boot/dts
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
As per list discussion, let's add device tree source files
under powerpc/boot/dts. If nothing else, it is a starting point.
Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
As per list discussion, let's add device tree source files
under powerpc/boot/dts. If nothing else, it is a starting point.
Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
I got some undefined references to __stack_chk_fail in
arch/powerpc/boot/stdio.o and arch/powerpc/boot/prom.o when I was trying
to build a kernel on Ubuntu Edgy Eft - which includes Stack Smashing
Protection.
This patch adds -fno-stack-protector to BOOTCFLAGS in
arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile (why does BOOTCFLAGS depend on HOSTCFLAGS and
not CFLAGS?).
Regards,
Niels Kristian Bech Jensen
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (139 commits)
[POWERPC] re-enable OProfile for iSeries, using timer interrupt
[POWERPC] support ibm,extended-*-frequency properties
[POWERPC] Extra sanity check in EEH code
[POWERPC] Dont look for class-code in pci children
[POWERPC] Fix mdelay badness on shared processor partitions
[POWERPC] disable floating point exceptions for init
[POWERPC] Unify ppc syscall tables
[POWERPC] mpic: add support for serial mode interrupts
[POWERPC] pseries: Print PCI slot location code on failure
[POWERPC] spufs: one more fix for 64k pages
[POWERPC] spufs: fail spu_create with invalid flags
[POWERPC] spufs: clear class2 interrupt status before wakeup
[POWERPC] spufs: fix Makefile for "make clean"
[POWERPC] spufs: remove stop_code from struct spu
[POWERPC] spufs: fix spu irq affinity setting
[POWERPC] spufs: further abstract priv1 register access
[POWERPC] spufs: split the Cell BE support into generic and platform dependant parts
[POWERPC] spufs: dont try to access SPE channel 1 count
[POWERPC] spufs: use kzalloc in create_spu
[POWERPC] spufs: fix initial state of wbox file
...
Manually resolved conflicts in:
drivers/net/phy/Makefile
include/asm-powerpc/spu.h
Upgrade the zlib_inflate implementation in the kernel from a patched
version 1.1.3/4 to a patched 1.2.3.
The code in the kernel is about seven years old and I noticed that the
external zlib library's inflate performance was significantly faster (~50%)
than the code in the kernel on ARM (and faster again on x86_32).
For comparison the newer deflate code is 20% slower on ARM and 50% slower
on x86_32 but gives an approx 1% compression ratio improvement. I don't
consider this to be an improvement for kernel use so have no plans to
change the zlib_deflate code.
Various changes have been made to the zlib code in the kernel, the most
significant being the extra functions/flush option used by ppp_deflate.
This update reimplements the features PPP needs to ensure it continues to
work.
This code has been tested on ARM under both JFFS2 (with zlib compression
enabled) and ppp_deflate and on x86_32. JFFS2 sees an approx. 10% real
world file read speed improvement.
This patch also removes ZLIB_VERSION as it no longer has a correct value.
We don't need version checks anyway as the kernel's module handling will
take care of that for us. This removal is also more in keeping with the
zlib author's wishes (http://www.zlib.net/zlib_faq.html#faq24) and I've
added something to the zlib.h header to note its a modified version.
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Acked-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>