drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c: In function 'nand_transfer_oob':
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:909: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c: In function 'nand_do_read_oob':
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1097: error: 'len' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1097: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1097: error: for each function it appears in.)
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c: In function 'nand_fill_oob':
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1411: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The raw read/write access to NAND (without ECC) has been changed in the
NAND rework. Expose the new way - setting the file mode via ioctl - to
userspace. Also allow to read out the ecc statistics information so userspace
tools can see that bitflips happened and whether errors where correctable
or not. Also expose the number of bad blocks for the partition, so nandwrite
can check if the data fits into the parition before writing to it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Return -EUCLEAN on read when a bitflip was detected and corrected, so the
clients can react and eventually copy the affected block to a spare one.
Make all in kernel users aware of the change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Hopefully the last iteration on this!
The handling of out of band data on NAND was accompanied by tons of fruitless
discussions and halfarsed patches to make it work for a particular
problem. Sufficiently annoyed by I all those "I know it better" mails and the
resonable amount of discarded "it solves my problem" patches, I finally decided
to go for the big rework. After removing the _ecc variants of mtd read/write
functions the solution to satisfy the various requirements was to refactor the
read/write _oob functions in mtd.
The major change is that read/write_oob now takes a pointer to an operation
descriptor structure "struct mtd_oob_ops".instead of having a function with at
least seven arguments.
read/write_oob which should probably renamed to a more descriptive name, can do
the following tasks:
- read/write out of band data
- read/write data content and out of band data
- read/write raw data content and out of band data (ecc disabled)
struct mtd_oob_ops has a mode field, which determines the oob handling mode.
Aside of the MTD_OOB_RAW mode, which is intended to be especially for
diagnostic purposes and some internal functions e.g. bad block table creation,
the other two modes are for mtd clients:
MTD_OOB_PLACE puts/gets the given oob data exactly to/from the place which is
described by the ooboffs and ooblen fields of the mtd_oob_ops strcuture. It's
up to the caller to make sure that the byte positions are not used by the ECC
placement algorithms.
MTD_OOB_AUTO puts/gets the given oob data automaticaly to/from the places in
the out of band area which are described by the oobfree tuples in the ecclayout
data structre which is associated to the devicee.
The decision whether data plus oob or oob only handling is done depends on the
setting of the datbuf member of the data structure. When datbuf == NULL then
the internal read/write_oob functions are selected, otherwise the read/write
data routines are invoked.
Tested on a few platforms with all variants. Please be aware of possible
regressions for your particular device / application scenario
Disclaimer: Any whining will be ignored from those who just contributed "hot
air blurb" and never sat down to tackle the underlying problem of the mess in
the NAND driver grown over time and the big chunk of work to fix up the
existing users. The problem was not the holiness of the existing MTD
interfaces. The problems was the lack of time to go for the big overhaul. It's
easy to add more mess to the existing one, but it takes alot of effort to go
for a real solution.
Improvements and bugfixes are welcome!
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Most of those macros are unused and the used ones just obfuscate
the code. Remove them and fixup all users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The nand_oobinfo structure is not fitting the newer error correction
demands anymore. Replace it by struct nand_ecclayout and fixup the users
all over the place. Keep the nand_oobinfo based ioctl for user space
compability reasons.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The info structure for out of band data was copied into
the mtd structure. Make it a pointer and remove the ability
to set it from userspace. The position of ecc bytes is
defined by the hardware and should not be changed by software.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The platform structure was lacking an oobinfo field.
The NDFC driver had some remains from another tree.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We have a type pointer. Make use of it instead of the error prone nand_ids[i]
reference.
The NAND driver used to set default name settings from the chip ID
string for the device. The feature got lost during the rework. Add it back.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
nCE setting can be done when the first command is issued to the device.
We keep the deselect functionality as it makes sense to deassert nCE
when the device becomes idle.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Modularize the write function and reorganaize the internal buffer
management. Remove obsolete chip options and fixup all affected
users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
PCI is faked on these devices by SMM traps. Don't depend on that --
check for the chipset directly instead.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Removing readv from struct mtd_info broke block2mtd. Remove the
reference and the useless default implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Split the core of the read function out and implement
seperate handling functions for software and hardware
ECC.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The nand driver has a superflous read ready / command
delay in the read functions. This was added to handle
chips which have an automatic read forward. Newer
chips do not have this functionality anymore. Add this
option to avoid the delay / I/O operation. Mark all
large page chips with the new option flag.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The lock simplifying patch did not move the lock and waitqueue
initialization into the controller allocation patch.
This reinitializes waitqueue and spinlocks also for driver
supplied controller stuctures. Move it into the allocation path.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The previous change of the command / hardware control allows to
remove the write_byte/word functions completely, as their only
user were nand_command and nand_command_lp.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The hwcontrol function enforced a step by step state machine
for any kind of hardware chip access. Let the hardware driver
know which control bits are set and inform it about a change
of the control lines. Let the hardware driver write out the
command and address bytes directly. This gives a peformance
advantage for address bus controlled chips and simplifies the
quirks in the hardware drivers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
MTD clients are agnostic of FLASH which needs ECC suppport.
Remove the functions and fixup the callers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
First step of modularizing ECC support.
- Move ECC related functionality into a seperate embedded data structure
- Get rid of the hardware dependend constants to simplify new ECC models
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Seperate functionality out of nand_scan so the code is more
readable. No functional change. First step of simplifying
the nand driver.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The NAND driver used a mix of unsigned char, u_char amd uint8_t
data types. Consolidate to uint8_t usage
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Replace the chip lock by a the controller lock. For simple drivers a
dummy controller structure is created by the scan code.
This simplifies the locking algorithm in nand_get/release_chip().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Unrolling the loops produces denser and much faster code.
Add a config switch which allows to select the byte order of the
resulting ecc code. The current Linux implementation has a byte
swap versus the SmartMedia specification
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
o Add a flag MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE for devices that allow single bits to be
cleared.
o Replace MTD_PROGRAM_REGIONS with a cleared MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE flag for
STMicro and Intel Sibley flashes with internal ECC. Those flashes
disallow clearing of single bits, unlike regular NOR flashes, so the
new flag models their behaviour better.
o Remove MTD_ECC. After the STMicro/Sibley merge, this flag is only set
and never checked.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
In 2002, STMicro started producing NOR flashes with internal ECC protection
for small blocks (8 or 16 bytes). Support for those flashes was added by me.
In 2005, Intel Sibley flashes copied this strategy and Nico added support for
those. Merge the code for both.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
At least two flashes exists that have the concept of a minimum write unit,
similar to NAND pages, but no other NAND characteristics. Therefore, rename
the minimum write unit to "writesize" for all flashes, including NAND.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
The previous code wouldn't work correctly on architectures which have a
non-empty MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX, and this version is neater if slightly
less optimal in the built-in case.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The patch below adds support for the NAND device on the Amstrad Delta.
This is a 32MiB 8bit Toshiba device, with the data bus connected to the
OMAP MPUIO pins and ALE, CLE, NCE, NRE, NWE and NWP all connected to the
Delta's latch2 16bit latch.
Signed-Off-By: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c: In function `DoC_Probe':
drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c:338: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c:341: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
There is a second revision of "mtdconcat NAND/Sibley" patch. I hope
the patch will not get damaged as I'm posting it from gmail account,
thanks to Jorn.
The patch adds previously missing concat_writev(),
concat_writev_ecc(), concat_block_isbad(), concat_block_markbad()
functions to make concatenation layer compatible with Sibley and NAND
chips.
Patch has been cleared from whitespaces, fixed some lines of code as
requested. Also I have added code for alignment check that should
support Jorn's "writesize" patch.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Belyakov <alexander.belyakov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The following difference was found between the mainline and linux-mips
kernel. LASAT depends on MTD_CFI.
Signed-off-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
In an unrelated MTD commit, a description about the ms02-nv module
got removed from Kconfig. While I personally agree with this
removal, the module maintainer (Maciej W. Rozycki) would like to
see it added back. In the absense of any consistency regarding
Kconfig descriptions his wish should be followed.
Signed-off-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
'oobavail' parameter of mtd_info structure is now propagated to the MTD
partitions
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This allows for much better abstraction and separation of the XIP and
non-XIP cases with their own specific implementations. This fixes the
case where a timeout was tripped on in the XIP case by the code that
was meant for the non-XIP case only.
This also makes for a nice code reduction.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
CC: "Alexey, Korolev" <alexey.korolev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The patch below fixes a potential starvation issue that can arise when
there is contention on a chip during a period when a process is
currently writing to it. The starvation is avoided by conditionally
rescheduling when the chip is left in a state usable by other processes.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jdub@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Gall <tom_gall@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
On AMD Au1550 the static bus controller fails to keep -CE asserted during
chip ready delay on read commands and the NAND chip being used requires this.
So, the current driver allows nand_base.c to drive -CE manually during the
entire sector read. When the PCMCIA driver is enabled however, occasionally
the ECC errors occur on NAND reads. This happens because the PCMCIA driver
polls sockets periodically and reads one of the board's control/status regs
(BCSRs) which are on the same static bus as the NAND flash, and just use
another chip select (and the NOR flash also resides on that bus), so as the
NAND driver forces NAND chip select asserted and the -RE signal is shared, a
contention occurs on the static bus when BCSR or NOR flash is read while we're
reading from NAND.
So, we either can't keep interrupts enabled during the whole NAND sector
read (which is hardly acceptable), or have to implement some interlocking
scheme between multiple drivers (which is painful, and makes me shudder :-).
There's a third way which has proven to work: to force -CE asserted only
while we're waiting for a NAND chip to become ready after a read command,
disabling interrupts for a maximum of 25 microseconds (according to Toshiba
TC58DVM92A1FT00 datasheet -- this chip is mentioned in the board schematics);
for Samsung NAND chip which seems to be actually used this delay is even less,
12 us.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Baydarov <kbaidarov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Fix build warnings from drivers/mtd/redboot.c due to
use of `unsigned long` in `struct fis_image_desc` for
fields being passed to swab32s() which expects __u32 *
Change the entries to uint32_t to make them compatible
with the swab32s() function
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
During the last cleanup of the AMD Au1550 NAND driver the old buglet was
reintroduced: as the MEM_STNDCTL register is write-only and seem to always
read as 0x31, read-modify-write to it done in au1xxx_nand_init() will have the
side effect of enabling -RCS0/1 pin override (via bits 4/5 of this reg.), thus
possibly causing a contention on the static bus when the NOR flash (using
-RCS0) or board control status registers (using -RCS2) are read. Luckily, this
goes away with a first NAND access, since au1550_hwcontrol() doesn't try to
read this register before writing anymore.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
We all inherited the same error from the original NAND board driver which
got copied and changed. Fix them all at once...
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
On Mon, May 15, 2006 at 12:56:37AM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
>...
> Changes since 2.6.17-rc3-mm1:
>...
> git-mtd.patch
>...
> git trees
>...
If we correct the names of the config options, the code might actually
work as intended...
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Make it work even with compilers which lack the wit to notice that
THIS_MODULE is always non-NULL. Use #ifdef MODULE instead. It's only
a temporary debugging check anyway.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The physmap platform driver conversion added to physmap.c an include
of asm/mach/flash.h which is 1) ARM-specific; and 2) isn't actually
necessary. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
We used to calculate the number of chips to be zero, allocate an array
of that size, then nasty things would happen when we attempt to access
the first object in that zero-sized array.
Now, if the number of _full_ chips that would fit into the map is zero,
we allocate an array of one anyway, and then artificially reduce the
total size of the resulting MTD device to fit in the map.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
There's a mem leak in drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c::block2mtd_setup()
We can leak 'name' allocated with kmalloc in 'parse_name' if leave via
the 'parse_err' macro since it contains a return but doesn't do any
freeing.
Spotted by coverity checker as bug 615.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The _board_ driver needs to be mtd->owner, and it in turn pins the
nand.ko module. Fix them all to actually do that, and fix nand.ko not to
overwrite it -- and also to check that the caller sets it, if the caller
is a module.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
There are two code paths in drivers/mtd/devices/phram.c::phram_setup() that
will leak memory.
Memory is allocated to the variable 'name' with kmalloc() by the
parse_name() function, but if we leave by way of the parse_err() macro,
then that memory is never kfree()'d, nor is it ever used with
register_device() so it won't be freed later either - leak.
Found by the Coverity checker as #593 - simple fix below.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
We were scanning for 0xFF through the entire chip -- which takes a while
when it's a 512MiB device as I have on my current toy. The specs only say
we need to check certain bytes -- so do only that.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
- Implement HW ECC support,
- Provide read_buf() and write_buf() routines using memcpy
- Use on-flash bad block table
- Fix module refcounting
- Avoid read/modify/write in hwcontrol()
- Minor cosmetic fixes
Partly based on code and ideas from Tom Sylla <tom.sylla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
One Block of the NAND Flash Array memory is reserved as
a One-Time Programmable Block memory area.
Also, 1st Block of NAND Flash Array can be used as OTP.
The OTP block can be read, programmed and locked using the same
operations as any other NAND Flash Array memory block.
OTP block cannot be erased.
OTP block is fully-guaranteed to be a valid block.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
There's some problem with write oob in serveral platform.
So we write oob with oobsize aligned (16bytes) instead of 3 bytes (from {2,
3})
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Some free byte positions at onenand_oob_64 were wrong. This was also
reported by Christian Lehne. 3 byte slots are at 2+16*i and 2 byte
slots at 14+16*i.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Default values for boolean and tristate options can only be 'y', 'm' or 'n'.
This patch removes wrong default for MTD_PCMCIA_ANONYMOUS.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Luc Leger <jean-luc.leger@dspnet.fr.eu.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Oops. Stupid StudlyCaps. Again.
This driver is doubly-deprecated because is was subsumed into doc2000.c
and _also_ we want people to start using the new NAND wrapper for these
devices anyway. But ISTR there was still one person using it because
something didn't work for them. Must chase that up and then I can kill
this.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This lacks hardware ECC support and a few optimisations we're going to
want fairly soon, but it works well enough to mount and use JFFS2.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
After dwmw2 let me know it ought to be done, I rewrote the physmap map
driver to be a platform driver. I know zilch about the driver model,
so I probably botched it in some way, but I've done some tests on an
ixp23xx board which uses physmap, and it all seems to work.
In order to not break existing physmap users, I've added some compat
code that will instantiate a platform device iff CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_LEN
is defined and != 0. Also, I've changed the default value for
CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_LEN to zero, so that people who inadvertently
compile in physmap (or new, platform-style, users of physmap) don't get
burned.
This works pretty well -- the new physmap driver is a drop-in replacement
for the old one, and works on said ixp23xx board without any code changes
needed. (This should hold as long as users don't touch 'physmap_map'
directly.)
Once all physmap users have been converted to instantiate their own
platform devices, the compat code can go. (Or we decide that we can
change all the in-tree users at the same time, and never merge the
compat code.)
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The TS-72xx is a series of embedded single board computers from
Technologic Systems based on the Cirrus ep93xx (arm920t based) CPU.
The TS-7200 uses NOR flash, while all the other models in the series
(TS-7250, TS-7260) use NAND flash -- included is a driver for the NAND
flash on those boards.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Toralf Förster found a compile error when CONFIG_MTD_SC520CDP=y and
CONFIG_MTD_CONCAT=n:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `init_sc520cdp':
sc520cdp.c:(.init.text+0xb4de): undefined reference to `mtd_concat_create'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `cleanup_sc520cdp':
sc520cdp.c:(.exit.text+0x14bc): undefined reference to `mtd_concat_destroy'
This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Expand the parameter parsing for block2mtd. It now accepts:
Ki, Mi, Gi - the official prefixes for binary multiples,
see http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html,
ki - mistake on my side and analog to "k" for decimal multiples,
KiB, MiB, GiB - for people that prefer to add a "B" for byte,
kiB - combination of the above.
There were complaints about not accepting "k" for 1024. This has long
been common practice, but is known to lead to confusion. Hence the new
SI units and hence block2mtd only accepts units that cannot be confused
with decimal units. Diverging from common practice doesn't always please
people, even if the change is for the better.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Joern Engel
Andrew Morton
Thomas Gleixner
David Woodhouse
Jonathan McDowell
Alexander Belyakov
Martin Michlmayr
Sean Young
Vitaly Wool
Nicolas Pitre
Josh Boyer
Sergei Shtylyov
Ben Dooks
Adrian Bunk
Jesper Juhl
Egry Gábor
Kyungmin Park
Jarkko Lavinen
Jean-Luc Leger
Lennert Buytenhek
Daniel Drake
Joern Engel
Richard Purdie