/* * linux/drivers/char/misc.c * * Generic misc open routine by Johan Myreen * * Based on code from Linus * * Teemu Rantanen's Microsoft Busmouse support and Derrick Cole's * changes incorporated into 0.97pl4 * by Peter Cervasio (pete%q106fm.uucp@wupost.wustl.edu) (08SEP92) * See busmouse.c for particulars. * * Made things a lot mode modular - easy to compile in just one or two * of the misc drivers, as they are now completely independent. Linus. * * Support for loadable modules. 8-Sep-95 Philip Blundell <pjb27@cam.ac.uk> * * Fixed a failing symbol register to free the device registration * Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> 21-Jan-96 * * Dynamic minors and /proc/mice by Alessandro Rubini. 26-Mar-96 * * Renamed to misc and miscdevice to be more accurate. Alan Cox 26-Mar-96 * * Handling of mouse minor numbers for kerneld: * Idea by Jacques Gelinas <jack@solucorp.qc.ca>, * adapted by Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se> * corrected by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> * * Changes for kmod (from kerneld): * Cyrus Durgin <cider@speakeasy.org> * * Added devfs support. Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> 10-Jan-1998 */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> /* * Head entry for the doubly linked miscdevice list */ static LIST_HEAD(misc_list); static DEFINE_MUTEX(misc_mtx); /* * Assigned numbers, used for dynamic minors */ #define DYNAMIC_MINORS 64 /* like dynamic majors */ static unsigned char misc_minors[DYNAMIC_MINORS / 8]; extern int pmu_device_init(void); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static void *misc_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); return seq_list_start(&misc_list, *pos); } static void *misc_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { return seq_list_next(v, &misc_list, pos); } static void misc_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); } static int misc_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { const struct miscdevice *p = list_entry(v, struct miscdevice, list); seq_printf(seq, "%3i %s\n", p->minor, p->name ? p->name : ""); return 0; } static struct seq_operations misc_seq_ops = { .start = misc_seq_start, .next = misc_seq_next, .stop = misc_seq_stop, .show = misc_seq_show, }; static int misc_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &misc_seq_ops); } static const struct file_operations misc_proc_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = misc_seq_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; #endif static int misc_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) { int minor = iminor(inode); struct miscdevice *c; int err = -ENODEV; const struct file_operations *old_fops, *new_fops = NULL; lock_kernel(); mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); list_for_each_entry(c, &misc_list, list) { if (c->minor == minor) { new_fops = fops_get(c->fops); break; } } if (!new_fops) { mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); request_module("char-major-%d-%d", MISC_MAJOR, minor); mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); list_for_each_entry(c, &misc_list, list) { if (c->minor == minor) { new_fops = fops_get(c->fops); break; } } if (!new_fops) goto fail; } err = 0; old_fops = file->f_op; file->f_op = new_fops; if (file->f_op->open) { err=file->f_op->open(inode,file); if (err) { fops_put(file->f_op); file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops); } } fops_put(old_fops); fail: mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); unlock_kernel(); return err; } static struct class *misc_class; static const struct file_operations misc_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = misc_open, }; /** * misc_register - register a miscellaneous device * @misc: device structure * * Register a miscellaneous device with the kernel. If the minor * number is set to %MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR a minor number is assigned * and placed in the minor field of the structure. For other cases * the minor number requested is used. * * The structure passed is linked into the kernel and may not be * destroyed until it has been unregistered. * * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for * failure. */ int misc_register(struct miscdevice * misc) { struct miscdevice *c; dev_t dev; int err = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&misc->list); mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); list_for_each_entry(c, &misc_list, list) { if (c->minor == misc->minor) { mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); return -EBUSY; } } if (misc->minor == MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR) { int i = DYNAMIC_MINORS; while (--i >= 0) if ( (misc_minors[i>>3] & (1 << (i&7))) == 0) break; if (i<0) { mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); return -EBUSY; } misc->minor = i; } if (misc->minor < DYNAMIC_MINORS) misc_minors[misc->minor >> 3] |= 1 << (misc->minor & 7); dev = MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor); misc->this_device = device_create_drvdata(misc_class, misc->parent, dev, NULL, "%s", misc->name); if (IS_ERR(misc->this_device)) { err = PTR_ERR(misc->this_device); goto out; } /* * Add it to the front, so that later devices can "override" * earlier defaults */ list_add(&misc->list, &misc_list); out: mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); return err; } /** * misc_deregister - unregister a miscellaneous device * @misc: device to unregister * * Unregister a miscellaneous device that was previously * successfully registered with misc_register(). Success * is indicated by a zero return, a negative errno code * indicates an error. */ int misc_deregister(struct miscdevice *misc) { int i = misc->minor; if (list_empty(&misc->list)) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); list_del(&misc->list); device_destroy(misc_class, MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor)); if (i < DYNAMIC_MINORS && i>0) { misc_minors[i>>3] &= ~(1 << (misc->minor & 7)); } mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(misc_register); EXPORT_SYMBOL(misc_deregister); static int __init misc_init(void) { int err; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS proc_create("misc", 0, NULL, &misc_proc_fops); #endif misc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "misc"); err = PTR_ERR(misc_class); if (IS_ERR(misc_class)) goto fail_remove; err = -EIO; if (register_chrdev(MISC_MAJOR,"misc",&misc_fops)) goto fail_printk; return 0; fail_printk: printk("unable to get major %d for misc devices\n", MISC_MAJOR); class_destroy(misc_class); fail_remove: remove_proc_entry("misc", NULL); return err; } subsys_initcall(misc_init);