/* * latencytop.c: Latency display infrastructure * * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 * of the License. */ /* * CONFIG_LATENCYTOP enables a kernel latency tracking infrastructure that is * used by the "latencytop" userspace tool. The latency that is tracked is not * the 'traditional' interrupt latency (which is primarily caused by something * else consuming CPU), but instead, it is the latency an application encounters * because the kernel sleeps on its behalf for various reasons. * * This code tracks 2 levels of statistics: * 1) System level latency * 2) Per process latency * * The latency is stored in fixed sized data structures in an accumulated form; * if the "same" latency cause is hit twice, this will be tracked as one entry * in the data structure. Both the count, total accumulated latency and maximum * latency are tracked in this data structure. When the fixed size structure is * full, no new causes are tracked until the buffer is flushed by writing to * the /proc file; the userspace tool does this on a regular basis. * * A latency cause is identified by a stringified backtrace at the point that * the scheduler gets invoked. The userland tool will use this string to * identify the cause of the latency in human readable form. * * The information is exported via /proc/latency_stats and /proc/<pid>/latency. * These files look like this: * * Latency Top version : v0.1 * 70 59433 4897 i915_irq_wait drm_ioctl vfs_ioctl do_vfs_ioctl sys_ioctl * | | | | * | | | +----> the stringified backtrace * | | +---------> The maximum latency for this entry in microseconds * | +--------------> The accumulated latency for this entry (microseconds) * +-------------------> The number of times this entry is hit * * (note: the average latency is the accumulated latency divided by the number * of times) */ #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/latencytop.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/stacktrace.h> static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(latency_lock); #define MAXLR 128 static struct latency_record latency_record[MAXLR]; int latencytop_enabled; void clear_all_latency_tracing(struct task_struct *p) { unsigned long flags; if (!latencytop_enabled) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&latency_lock, flags); memset(&p->latency_record, 0, sizeof(p->latency_record)); p->latency_record_count = 0; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&latency_lock, flags); } static void clear_global_latency_tracing(void) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&latency_lock, flags); memset(&latency_record, 0, sizeof(latency_record)); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&latency_lock, flags); } static void __sched account_global_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record *lat) { int firstnonnull = MAXLR + 1; int i; if (!latencytop_enabled) return; /* skip kernel threads for now */ if (!tsk->mm) return; for (i = 0; i < MAXLR; i++) { int q, same = 1; /* Nothing stored: */ if (!latency_record[i].backtrace[0]) { if (firstnonnull > i) firstnonnull = i; continue; } for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) { unsigned long record = lat->backtrace[q]; if (latency_record[i].backtrace[q] != record) { same = 0; break; } /* 0 and ULONG_MAX entries mean end of backtrace: */ if (record == 0 || record == ULONG_MAX) break; } if (same) { latency_record[i].count++; latency_record[i].time += lat->time; if (lat->time > latency_record[i].max) latency_record[i].max = lat->time; return; } } i = firstnonnull; if (i >= MAXLR - 1) return; /* Allocted a new one: */ memcpy(&latency_record[i], lat, sizeof(struct latency_record)); } /* * Iterator to store a backtrace into a latency record entry */ static inline void store_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record *lat) { struct stack_trace trace; memset(&trace, 0, sizeof(trace)); trace.max_entries = LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; trace.entries = &lat->backtrace[0]; save_stack_trace_tsk(tsk, &trace); } /** * __account_scheduler_latency - record an occurred latency * @tsk - the task struct of the task hitting the latency * @usecs - the duration of the latency in microseconds * @inter - 1 if the sleep was interruptible, 0 if uninterruptible * * This function is the main entry point for recording latency entries * as called by the scheduler. * * This function has a few special cases to deal with normal 'non-latency' * sleeps: specifically, interruptible sleep longer than 5 msec is skipped * since this usually is caused by waiting for events via select() and co. * * Negative latencies (caused by time going backwards) are also explicitly * skipped. */ void __sched __account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter) { unsigned long flags; int i, q; struct latency_record lat; /* Long interruptible waits are generally user requested... */ if (inter && usecs > 5000) return; /* Negative sleeps are time going backwards */ /* Zero-time sleeps are non-interesting */ if (usecs <= 0) return; memset(&lat, 0, sizeof(lat)); lat.count = 1; lat.time = usecs; lat.max = usecs; store_stacktrace(tsk, &lat); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&latency_lock, flags); account_global_scheduler_latency(tsk, &lat); for (i = 0; i < tsk->latency_record_count; i++) { struct latency_record *mylat; int same = 1; mylat = &tsk->latency_record[i]; for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) { unsigned long record = lat.backtrace[q]; if (mylat->backtrace[q] != record) { same = 0; break; } /* 0 and ULONG_MAX entries mean end of backtrace: */ if (record == 0 || record == ULONG_MAX) break; } if (same) { mylat->count++; mylat->time += lat.time; if (lat.time > mylat->max) mylat->max = lat.time; goto out_unlock; } } /* * short term hack; if we're > 32 we stop; future we recycle: */ if (tsk->latency_record_count >= LT_SAVECOUNT) goto out_unlock; /* Allocated a new one: */ i = tsk->latency_record_count++; memcpy(&tsk->latency_record[i], &lat, sizeof(struct latency_record)); out_unlock: raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&latency_lock, flags); } static int lstats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { int i; seq_puts(m, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n"); for (i = 0; i < MAXLR; i++) { struct latency_record *lr = &latency_record[i]; if (lr->backtrace[0]) { int q; seq_printf(m, "%i %lu %lu", lr->count, lr->time, lr->max); for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) { unsigned long bt = lr->backtrace[q]; if (!bt) break; if (bt == ULONG_MAX) break; seq_printf(m, " %ps", (void *)bt); } seq_puts(m, "\n"); } } return 0; } static ssize_t lstats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offs) { clear_global_latency_tracing(); return count; } static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, lstats_show, NULL); } static const struct file_operations lstats_fops = { .open = lstats_open, .read = seq_read, .write = lstats_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; static int __init init_lstats_procfs(void) { proc_create("latency_stats", 0644, NULL, &lstats_fops); return 0; } int sysctl_latencytop(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int err; err = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (latencytop_enabled) force_schedstat_enabled(); return err; } device_initcall(init_lstats_procfs);