216 lines
7.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
216 lines
7.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
==============
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DMA Test Guide
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==============
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Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
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This small document introduces how to test DMA drivers using dmatest module.
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.. note::
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The test suite works only on the channels that have at least one
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capability of the following: DMA_MEMCPY (memory-to-memory), DMA_MEMSET
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(const-to-memory or memory-to-memory, when emulated), DMA_XOR, DMA_PQ.
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.. note::
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In case of any related questions use the official mailing list
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dmaengine@vger.kernel.org.
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Part 1 - How to build the test module
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=====================================
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The menuconfig contains an option that could be found by following path:
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Device Drivers -> DMA Engine support -> DMA Test client
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In the configuration file the option called CONFIG_DMATEST. The dmatest could
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be built as module or inside kernel. Let's consider those cases.
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Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module
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==========================================
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Example of usage::
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% modprobe dmatest timeout=2000 iterations=1 channel=dma0chan0 run=1
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...or::
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% modprobe dmatest
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% echo 2000 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/timeout
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% echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations
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% echo dma0chan0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
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% echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
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...or on the kernel command line::
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dmatest.timeout=2000 dmatest.iterations=1 dmatest.channel=dma0chan0 dmatest.run=1
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Example of multi-channel test usage:
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% modprobe dmatest
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% echo 2000 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/timeout
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% echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations
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% echo dma0chan0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
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% echo dma0chan1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
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% echo dma0chan2 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
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% echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
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Note: the channel parameter should always be the last parameter set prior to
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running the test (setting run=1), this is because upon setting the channel
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parameter, that specific channel is requested using the dmaengine and a thread
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is created with the existing parameters. This thread is set as pending
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and will be executed once run is set to 1. Any parameters set after the thread
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is created are not applied.
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.. hint::
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available channel list could be extracted by running the following command::
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% ls -1 /sys/class/dma/
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Once started a message like " dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan0" is
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emitted. A thread for that specific channel is created and is now pending, the
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pending thread is started once run is to 1.
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Note that running a new test will not stop any in progress test.
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The following command returns the state of the test. ::
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% cat /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
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To wait for test completion userpace can poll 'run' until it is false, or use
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the wait parameter. Specifying 'wait=1' when loading the module causes module
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initialization to pause until a test run has completed, while reading
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/sys/module/dmatest/parameters/wait waits for any running test to complete
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before returning. For example, the following scripts wait for 42 tests
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to complete before exiting. Note that if 'iterations' is set to 'infinite' then
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waiting is disabled.
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Example::
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% modprobe dmatest run=1 iterations=42 wait=1
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% modprobe -r dmatest
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...or::
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% modprobe dmatest run=1 iterations=42
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% cat /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/wait
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% modprobe -r dmatest
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Part 3 - When built-in in the kernel
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====================================
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The module parameters that is supplied to the kernel command line will be used
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for the first performed test. After user gets a control, the test could be
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re-run with the same or different parameters. For the details see the above
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section `Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module`_.
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In both cases the module parameters are used as the actual values for the test
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case. You always could check them at run-time by running ::
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% grep -H . /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/*
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Part 4 - Gathering the test results
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===================================
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Test results are printed to the kernel log buffer with the format::
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"dmatest: result <channel>: <test id>: '<error msg>' with src_off=<val> dst_off=<val> len=<val> (<err code>)"
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Example of output::
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% dmesg | tail -n 1
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dmatest: result dma0chan0-copy0: #1: No errors with src_off=0x7bf dst_off=0x8ad len=0x3fea (0)
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The message format is unified across the different types of errors. A
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number in the parentheses represents additional information, e.g. error
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code, error counter, or status. A test thread also emits a summary line at
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completion listing the number of tests executed, number that failed, and a
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result code.
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Example::
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% dmesg | tail -n 1
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dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 1 test, 0 failures 1000 iops 100000 KB/s (0)
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The details of a data miscompare error are also emitted, but do not follow the
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above format.
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Part 5 - Handling channel allocation
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====================================
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Allocating Channels
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-------------------
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Channels are required to be configured prior to starting the test run.
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Attempting to run the test without configuring the channels will fail.
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Example::
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% echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
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dmatest: Could not start test, no channels configured
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Channels are registered using the "channel" parameter. Channels can be requested by their
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name, once requested, the channel is registered and a pending thread is added to the test list.
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Example::
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% echo dma0chan2 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
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dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan2
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More channels can be added by repeating the example above.
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Reading back the channel parameter will return the name of last channel that was added successfully.
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Example::
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% echo dma0chan1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
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dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan1
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% echo dma0chan2 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
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dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan2
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% cat /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
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dma0chan2
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Another method of requesting channels is to request a channel with an empty string, Doing so
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will request all channels available to be tested:
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Example::
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% echo "" > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
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dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan0
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dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan3
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dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan4
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dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan5
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dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan6
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dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan7
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dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan8
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At any point during the test configuration, reading the "test_list" parameter will
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print the list of currently pending tests.
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Example::
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% cat /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/test_list
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dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan0
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dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan3
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dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan4
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dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan5
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dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan6
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dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan7
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dmatest: 1 threads using dma0chan8
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Note: Channels will have to be configured for each test run as channel configurations do not
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carry across to the next test run.
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Releasing Channels
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-------------------
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Channels can be freed by setting run to 0.
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Example::
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% echo dma0chan1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
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dmatest: Added 1 threads using dma0chan1
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% cat /sys/class/dma/dma0chan1/in_use
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1
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% echo 0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
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% cat /sys/class/dma/dma0chan1/in_use
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0
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Channels allocated by previous test runs are automatically freed when a new
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channel is requested after completing a successful test run.
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