original_kernel/Documentation
Christoph Lameter 9614634fe6 [PATCH] ZVC/zone_reclaim: Leave 1% of unmapped pagecache pages for file I/O
It turns out that it is advantageous to leave a small portion of unmapped file
backed pages if all of a zone's pages (or almost all pages) are allocated and
so the page allocator has to go off-node.

This allows recently used file I/O buffers to stay on the node and
reduces the times that zone reclaim is invoked if file I/O occurs
when we run out of memory in a zone.

The problem is that zone reclaim runs too frequently when the page cache is
used for file I/O (read write and therefore unmapped pages!) alone and we have
almost all pages of the zone allocated.  Zone reclaim may remove 32 unmapped
pages.  File I/O will use these pages for the next read/write requests and the
unmapped pages increase.  After the zone has filled up again zone reclaim will
remove it again after only 32 pages.  This cycle is too inefficient and there
are potentially too many zone reclaim cycles.

With the 1% boundary we may still remove all unmapped pages for file I/O in
zone reclaim pass.  However.  it will take a large number of read and writes
to get back to 1% again where we trigger zone reclaim again.

The zone reclaim 2.6.16/17 does not show this behavior because we have a 30
second timeout.

[akpm@osdl.org: rename the /proc file and the variable]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-07-03 15:26:59 -07:00
..
ABI [PATCH] Add kernel<->userspace ABI stability documentation 2006-06-21 12:40:47 -07:00
DocBook [PATCH] irq-flags: documentation: Use the new IRQF_ constants 2006-07-02 13:58:55 -07:00
RCU [PATCH] rcutorture: add ops vector and Classic RCU ops 2006-06-27 17:32:40 -07:00
aoe
arm typo fixes: disadvantadge -> disadvantage 2006-06-30 18:23:39 +02:00
block [PATCH] Document online io scheduler switching 2006-04-20 13:04:36 +02:00
cdrom
connector
console [PATCH] VT binding: Update documentation 2006-06-26 09:58:33 -07:00
cpu-freq
cris
crypto
device-mapper
driver-model typo fixes 2006-06-26 19:05:40 +02:00
drivers/edac
dvb V4L/DVB (3832): Get_dvb_firmware: download nxt2002 firmware from new driver location 2006-05-12 19:55:17 -03:00
early-userspace
fb [PATCH] VT binding: Update documentation 2006-06-26 09:58:33 -07:00
filesystems Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2 2006-06-29 17:44:21 -07:00
firmware_class [PATCH] drivers/base/firmware_class.c: cleanups 2006-05-21 12:59:19 -07:00
fujitsu/frv
hwmon [PATCH] lm70: New hardware monitoring driver 2006-06-22 11:10:35 -07:00
i2c [PATCH] i2c-i801: Remove force_addr parameter 2006-06-22 11:10:35 -07:00
i2o
i386
ia64 [IA64] rework memory attribute aliasing 2006-05-08 16:32:05 -07:00
infiniband IPoIB: Mention RFC numbers in documentation 2006-06-17 20:37:32 -07:00
input
ioctl
isdn [PATCH] i4l gigaset: move sysfs entry to tty class device 2006-06-21 12:40:47 -07:00
kbuild kbuild: add option for stripping modules while installing them 2006-06-24 23:16:45 +02:00
kdump fix paniced->panicked typos 2006-06-26 18:30:00 +02:00
m68k
mips
networking typo fixes in Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt 2006-06-30 18:28:43 +02:00
parisc
pcmcia [PATCH] pcmcia: expose tool in pcmcia/Documentation/pcmcia/ 2006-06-30 22:09:10 +02:00
power [PATCH] swsusp: documentation updates 2006-06-23 07:43:00 -07:00
powerpc
s390
scsi [PATCH] irq-flags: documentation: Use the new IRQF_ constants 2006-07-02 13:58:55 -07:00
serial [SERIAL] Update parity handling documentation 2006-06-02 17:47:26 +01:00
sh
sound [PATCH] irq-flags: documentation: Use the new IRQF_ constants 2006-07-02 13:58:55 -07:00
sparc [Documentation]: Update probing info in sbus_drivers.txt 2006-06-23 23:16:17 -07:00
spi [PATCH] SPI: busnum == 0 needs to work 2006-05-16 14:33:57 -07:00
sysctl [PATCH] ZVC/zone_reclaim: Leave 1% of unmapped pagecache pages for file I/O 2006-07-03 15:26:59 -07:00
telephony
uml
usb [PATCH] USB: update usbmon.txt 2006-06-21 15:04:17 -07:00
video4linux V4L/DVB (4285): Cx88: add support for Geniatech Digistar / Digiwave 103g 2006-06-30 15:59:46 -03:00
vm [PATCH] page migration: sys_move_pages(): support moving of individual pages 2006-06-23 07:42:53 -07:00
w1 [PATCH] w1: Userspace communication protocol over connector. 2006-06-22 11:22:50 -07:00
watchdog [WATCHDOG] Documentation/watchdog update 2006-06-28 21:24:11 +02:00
x86_64 [PATCH] x86_64: Calgary IOMMU - Calgary specific bits 2006-06-26 10:48:19 -07:00
00-INDEX
BUG-HUNTING
Changes [PATCH] devfs: Last little devfs cleanups throughout the kernel tree. 2006-06-26 12:25:09 -07:00
CodingStyle [PATCH] CodingStyle: add typedefs chapter 2006-06-23 07:43:08 -07:00
DMA-API.txt [PATCH] dma doc updates 2006-04-14 12:25:26 -07:00
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
DMA-mapping.txt [PATCH] dma doc updates 2006-04-14 12:25:26 -07:00
HOWTO [PATCH] Added URI of "linux kernel development process" 2006-04-27 13:08:57 -07:00
IO-mapping.txt
IPMI.txt [PATCH] Documentation/IPMI typos 2006-06-30 11:25:39 -07:00
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ.txt [PATCH] genirq: irq: document what an IRQ is 2006-06-29 10:26:25 -07:00
MSI-HOWTO.txt
ManagementStyle
PCIEBUS-HOWTO.txt
README.DAC960 [PATCH] devfs: Last little devfs cleanups throughout the kernel tree. 2006-06-26 12:25:09 -07:00
README.cycladesZ
SAK.txt
SecurityBugs
SubmitChecklist [PATCH] add Doc/SubmitChecklist 2006-06-23 07:43:07 -07:00
SubmittingDrivers
SubmittingPatches
VGA-softcursor.txt
acpi-hotkey.txt
applying-patches.txt
atomic_ops.txt Spelling fixes for Documentation/atomic_ops.txt 2006-06-26 18:27:35 +02:00
basic_profiling.txt
binfmt_misc.txt
cachetlb.txt
cciss.txt
cli-sti-removal.txt
computone.txt
cpqarray.txt
cpu-hotplug.txt
cpusets.txt
cputopology.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
dell_rbu.txt
devices.txt [PATCH] update-devices.txt 2006-06-25 10:01:26 -07:00
digiepca.txt typo fixes: aquire -> acquire 2006-06-30 18:23:04 +02:00
dnotify.txt
dontdiff
eisa.txt
exception.txt
feature-removal-schedule.txt [PATCH] irq-flags: consolidate flags for request_irq 2006-07-02 13:58:46 -07:00
floppy.txt
ftape.txt
hayes-esp.txt
highuid.txt
hpet.txt
hrtimers.txt
hw_random.txt
ibm-acpi.txt
ide.txt
initrd.txt [PATCH] devfs: Last little devfs cleanups throughout the kernel tree. 2006-06-26 12:25:09 -07:00
io_ordering.txt
ioctl-number.txt [PATCH] devfs: Last little devfs cleanups throughout the kernel tree. 2006-06-26 12:25:09 -07:00
iostats.txt
isapnp.txt
java.txt
kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
kernel-docs.txt
kernel-parameters.txt Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/devfs-2.6 2006-06-29 14:19:21 -07:00
keys-request-key.txt [PATCH] Keys: Allow in-kernel key requestor to pass auxiliary data to upcaller 2006-06-29 10:26:20 -07:00
keys.txt [PATCH] Keys: Allow in-kernel key requestor to pass auxiliary data to upcaller 2006-06-29 10:26:20 -07:00
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
laptop-mode.txt [PATCH] docs: laptop-mode.txt source file build 2006-04-11 06:18:44 -07:00
ldm.txt
leds-class.txt
locks.txt
logo.gif
logo.txt
magic-number.txt
mandatory.txt
mca.txt
md.txt [PATCH] md: Allow the write_mostly flag to be set via sysfs 2006-06-26 09:58:40 -07:00
memory-barriers.txt typo fixes: occuring -> occurring 2006-06-30 18:27:16 +02:00
memory.txt
mono.txt
moxa-smartio
mtrr.txt [PATCH] Doc: fix mtrr userspace programs to build cleanly 2006-04-11 06:18:44 -07:00
mutex-design.txt
nbd.txt
nfsroot.txt
nmi_watchdog.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
numastat.txt
oops-tracing.txt
paride.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
parport.txt
pci-error-recovery.txt
pci.txt [PATCH] irq-flags: documentation: Use the new IRQF_ constants 2006-07-02 13:58:55 -07:00
pi-futex.txt [PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex docs 2006-06-27 17:32:47 -07:00
pm.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
prio_tree.txt
ramdisk.txt
riscom8.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt [PATCH] pi-futex: robust futex docs fix 2006-06-27 17:32:46 -07:00
rocket.txt
rpc-cache.txt
rt-mutex-design.txt [PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex docs 2006-06-27 17:32:47 -07:00
rt-mutex.txt [PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex docs 2006-06-27 17:32:47 -07:00
rtc.txt [PATCH] rtc: small documentation update 2006-06-25 10:01:14 -07:00
sched-arch.txt
sched-coding.txt
sched-design.txt
sched-domains.txt
sched-stats.txt
seclvl.txt
serial-console.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
sgi-visws.txt
sharedsubtree.txt
smart-config.txt
smp.txt
sonypi.txt
sparse.txt [PATCH] docs: update sparse.txt with CHECK_ENDIAN 2006-06-23 07:43:09 -07:00
specialix.txt
spinlocks.txt
stable_api_nonsense.txt
stable_kernel_rules.txt
stallion.txt
svga.txt
sx.txt
sysrq.txt [PATCH] Correct sa'K' description in sysrq.txt 2006-06-25 10:01:13 -07:00
time_interpolators.txt
tipar.txt
tty.txt [PATCH] Correct tty doc 2006-06-26 09:58:17 -07:00
unicode.txt
unshare.txt
voyager.txt
xterm-linux.xpm
zorro.txt

README.cycladesZ

The Cyclades-Z must have firmware loaded onto the card before it will
operate.  This operation should be performed during system startup,

The firmware, loader program and the latest device driver code are
available from Cyclades at
    ftp://ftp.cyclades.com/pub/cyclades/cyclades-z/linux/