Commit Graph

98 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christian Ehrhardt cbdd1bea2a KVM: Rename kvm_arch_ops to kvm_x86_ops
This patch just renames the current (misnamed) _arch namings to _x86 to
ensure better readability when a real arch layer takes place.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:27 +02:00
Laurent Vivier 0d8d2bd4f2 KVM: Simplify memory allocation
The mutex->splinlock convertion alllows us to make some code simplifications.
As we can keep the lock longer, we don't have to release it and then
have to check if the environment has not been modified before re-taking it. We
can remove kvm->busy and kvm->memory_config_version.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:27 +02:00
Rusty Russell 1747fb71fd KVM: Hoist SVM's get_cs_db_l_bits into core code.
SVM gets the DB and L bits for the cs by decoding the segment.  This
is in fact the completely generic code, so hoist it for kvm-lite to use.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:27 +02:00
Rusty Russell b85b9ee925 KVM: Clean up unloved invlpg emulation
invlpg shouldn't fetch the "src" address, since it may not be valid,
however SVM's "solution" which neuters emulation of all group 7
instruction is horrible and breaks kvm-lite.  The simplest fix is to
put a special check in for invlpg.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:27 +02:00
Rusty Russell c9a1185c94 KVM: Remove the unused invlpg member of struct kvm_arch_ops.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:27 +02:00
He, Qing c5ec153402 KVM: enable in-kernel APIC INIT/SIPI handling
This patch enables INIT/SIPI handling using in-kernel APIC by
introducing a ->mp_state field to emulate the SMP state transition.

[avi: remove smp_processor_id() warning]

Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin.b.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:26 +02:00
He, Qing 932f72adbe KVM: round robin for APIC lowest priority delivery mode
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:26 +02:00
Eddie Dong 2a8067f17b KVM: pending irq save/restore
Add in kernel irqchip save/restore support for pending vectors.

[avi: fix compile warning on i386]
[avi: remove printk]

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:26 +02:00
Eddie Dong b6958ce44a KVM: Emulate hlt in the kernel
By sleeping in the kernel when hlt is executed, we simplify the in-kernel
guest interrupt path considerably.

Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:25 +02:00
Eddie Dong 1fd4f2a5ed KVM: In-kernel I/O APIC model
This allows in-kernel host-side device drivers to raise guest interrupts
without going to userspace.

[avi: fix level-triggered interrupt redelivery on eoi]
[avi: add missing #include]
[avi: avoid redelivery of edge-triggered interrupt]
[avi: implement polarity]
[avi: don't deliver edge-triggered interrupts when unmasking]
[avi: fix host oops on invalid guest access]

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:25 +02:00
Eddie Dong 97222cc831 KVM: Emulate local APIC in kernel
Because lightweight exits (exits which don't involve userspace) are many
times faster than heavyweight exits, it makes sense to emulate high usage
devices in the kernel.  The local APIC is one such device, especially for
Windows and for SMP, so we add an APIC model to kvm.

It also allows in-kernel host-side drivers to inject interrupts without
going through userspace.

[compile fix on i386 from Jindrich Makovicka]

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.Dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:25 +02:00
Eddie Dong 7017fc3d1a KVM: Define and use cr8 access functions
This patch is to wrap APIC base register and CR8 operation which can
provide a unique API for user level irqchip and kernel irqchip.
This is a preparation of merging lapic/ioapic patch.

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:25 +02:00
Eddie Dong 85f455f7dd KVM: Add support for in-kernel PIC emulation
Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:24 +02:00
Izik Eidus 2e2c618dad KVM: Support more memory slots
Needed for mapping memory at 4GB.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:24 +02:00
Laurent Vivier 3090dd7377 KVM: Clean up kvm_setup_pio()
Split kvm_setup_pio() into two functions, one to setup in/out pio
(kvm_emulate_pio()) and one to setup ins/outs pio (kvm_emulate_pio_string()).

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:23 +02:00
Rusty Russell f02424785a KVM: Add and use pr_unimpl for standard formatting of unimplemented features
All guest-invokable printks should be ratelimited to prevent malicious
guests from flooding logs.  This is a start.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:22 +02:00
Yang, Sheng 002c7f7c32 KVM: VMX: Add cpu consistency check
All the physical CPUs on the board should support the same VMX feature
set.  Add check_processor_compatibility to kvm_arch_ops for the consistency
check.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:22 +02:00
Rusty Russell b114b0804d KVM: Use alignment properties of vcpu to simplify FPU ops
Now we use a kmem cache for allocating vcpus, we can get the 16-byte
alignment required by fxsave & fxrstor instructions, and avoid
manually aligning the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:21 +02:00
Rusty Russell c16f862d02 KVM: Use kmem cache for allocating vcpus
Avi wants the allocations of vcpus centralized again.  The easiest way
is to add a "size" arg to kvm_init_arch, and expose the thus-prepared
cache to the modules.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:21 +02:00
Laurent Vivier e7d5d76cae KVM: Remove kvm_{read,write}_guest()
... in favor of the more general emulator_{read,write}_*.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:21 +02:00
Shaohua Li 11ec280471 KVM: Convert vm lock to a mutex
This allows the kvm mmu to perform sleepy operations, such as memory
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:20 +02:00
Avi Kivity 15ad71460d KVM: Use the scheduler preemption notifiers to make kvm preemptible
Current kvm disables preemption while the new virtualization registers are
in use.  This of course is not very good for latency sensitive workloads (one
use of virtualization is to offload user interface and other latency
insensitive stuff to a container, so that it is easier to analyze the
remaining workload).  This patch re-enables preemption for kvm; preemption
is now only disabled when switching the registers in and out, and during
the switch to guest mode and back.

Contains fixes from Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:20 +02:00
Rusty Russell fb3f0f51d9 KVM: Dynamically allocate vcpus
This patch converts the vcpus array in "struct kvm" to a pointer
array, and changes the "vcpu_create" and "vcpu_setup" hooks into one
"vcpu_create" call which does the allocation and initialization of the
vcpu (calling back into the kvm_vcpu_init core helper).

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:20 +02:00
Gregory Haskins a2fa3e9f52 KVM: Remove arch specific components from the general code
struct kvm_vcpu has vmx-specific members; remove them to a private structure.

Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:20 +02:00
Shaohua Li fe55188194 KVM: Move gfn_to_page out of kmap/unmap pairs
gfn_to_page might sleep with swap support. Move it out of the kmap calls.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:19 +02:00
Rusty Russell 9eb829ced8 KVM: Trivial: Use standard BITMAP macros, open-code userspace-exposed header
Creating one's own BITMAP macro seems suboptimal: if we use manual
arithmetic in the one place exposed to userspace, we can use standard
macros elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:18 +02:00
Rusty Russell 66aee91aaa KVM: Use standard CR4 flags, tighten checking
On this machine (Intel), writing to the CR4 bits 0x00000800 and
0x00001000 cause a GPF.  The Intel manual is a little unclear, but
AFIACT they're reserved, too.

Also fix spelling of CR4_RESEVED_BITS.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:18 +02:00
Rusty Russell f802a307cb KVM: Use standard CR3 flags, tighten checking
The kernel now has asm/cpu-features.h: use those macros instead of inventing
our own.

Also spell out definition of CR3_RESEVED_BITS, fix spelling and
tighten it for the non-PAE case.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:18 +02:00
Rusty Russell 707d92fa72 KVM: Trivial: Use standard CR0 flags macros from asm/cpu-features.h
The kernel now has asm/cpu-features.h: use those macros instead of
inventing our own.

Also spell out definition of CR0_RESEVED_BITS (no code change) and fix typo.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:18 +02:00
Qing He dad3795d2b KVM: SMP: Add vcpu_id field in struct vcpu
This patch adds a `vcpu_id' field in `struct vcpu', so we can
differentiate BSP and APs without pointer comparison or arithmetic.

Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:17 +02:00
Avi Kivity 22d95b1282 KVM: MMU: Fix rare oops on guest context switch
A guest context switch to an uncached cr3 can require allocation of
shadow pages, but we only recycle shadow pages in kvm_mmu_page_fault().

Move shadow page recycling to mmu_topup_memory_caches(), which is called
from both the page fault handler and from guest cr3 reload.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-09-14 13:59:55 -07:00
Avi Kivity 35f3f28613 KVM: x86 emulator: implement rdmsr and wrmsr
Allow real-mode emulation of rdmsr and wrmsr.  This allows smp Windows to
boot, presumably for its sipi trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-20 20:16:29 +03:00
Avi Kivity 90cb0529dd KVM: Fix memory slot management functions for guest smp
The memory slot management functions were oriented against vcpu 0, where
they should be kvm-wide.  This causes hangs starting X on guest smp.

Fix by making the functions (and resultant tail in the mmu) non-vcpu-specific.
Unfortunately this reduces the efficiency of the mmu object cache a bit.  We
may have to revisit this later.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-20 20:16:29 +03:00
Avi Kivity d55e2cb201 KVM: MMU: Store nx bit for large page shadows
We need to distinguish between large page shadows which have the nx bit set
and those which don't.  The problem shows up when booting a newer smp Linux
kernel, where the trampoline page (which is in real mode, which uses the
same shadow pages as large pages) is using the same mapping as a kernel data
page, which is mapped using nx, causing kvm to spin on that page.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-20 20:16:29 +03:00
Eddie Dong 74906345ff KVM: Add support for in-kernel pio handlers
Useful for the PIC and PIT.

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:48 +03:00
Gregory Haskins 2eeb2e94eb KVM: Adds support for in-kernel mmio handlers
Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:47 +03:00
Avi Kivity d9e368d612 KVM: Flush remote tlbs when reducing shadow pte permissions
When a vcpu causes a shadow tlb entry to have reduced permissions, it
must also clear the tlb on remote vcpus.  We do that by:

- setting a bit on the vcpu that requests a tlb flush before the next entry
- if the vcpu is currently executing, we send an ipi to make sure it
  exits before we continue

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:46 +03:00
Avi Kivity 39c3b86e5c KVM: Keep an upper bound of initialized vcpus
That way, we don't need to loop for KVM_MAX_VCPUS for a single vcpu
vm.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:46 +03:00
Avi Kivity 72d6e5a08a KVM: Emulate hlt on real mode for Intel
This has two use cases: the bios can't boot from disk, and guest smp
bootstrap.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:46 +03:00
Avi Kivity d3bef15f84 KVM: Move duplicate halt handling code into kvm_main.c
Will soon have a thid user.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:46 +03:00
Avi Kivity ef9254df0b KVM: Enable guest smp
As we don't support guest tlb shootdown yet, this is only reliable
for real-mode guests.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:46 +03:00
Avi Kivity 17c3ba9d37 KVM: Lazy guest cr3 switching
Switch guest paging context may require us to allocate memory, which
might fail.  Instead of wiring up error paths everywhere, make context
switching lazy and actually do the switch before the next guest entry,
where we can return an error if allocation fails.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:45 +03:00
Avi Kivity d3d25b048b KVM: MMU: Use slab caches for shadow pages and their headers
Use slab caches instead of a simple custom list.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:43 +03:00
Markus Rechberger 06ff0d3728 KVM: Fix includes
KVM compilation fails for some .configs.  This fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Rechberger <markus.rechberger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:42 +03:00
Eddie Dong 2cc51560ae KVM: VMX: Avoid saving and restoring msr_efer on lightweight vmexit
MSR_EFER.LME/LMA bits are automatically save/restored by VMX
hardware, KVM only needs to save NX/SCE bits at time of heavy
weight VM Exit. But clearing NX bits in host envirnment may
cause system hang if the host page table is using EXB bits,
thus we leave NX bits as it is. If Host NX=1 and guest NX=0, we
can do guest page table EXB bits check before inserting a shadow
pte (though no guest is expecting to see this kind of gp fault).
If host NX=0, we present guest no Execute-Disable feature to guest,
thus no host NX=0, guest NX=1 combination.

This patch reduces raw vmexit time by ~27%.

Me: fix compile warnings on i386.

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:42 +03:00
Eddie Dong a75beee6e4 KVM: VMX: Avoid saving and restoring msrs on lightweight vmexit
In a lightweight exit (where we exit and reenter the guest without
scheduling or exiting to userspace in between), we don't need various
msrs on the host, and avoiding shuffling them around reduces raw exit
time by 8%.

i386 compile fix by Daniel Hecken <dh@bahntechnik.de>.

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:41 +03:00
Avi Kivity 47ad8e689b KVM: MMU: Store shadow page tables as kernel virtual addresses, not physical
Simpifies things a bit.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:40 +03:00
Avi Kivity a3a0636725 KVM: Set cr0.mp for guests
This allows fwait instructions to be trapped when the guest fpu is not
loaded.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:40 +03:00
Avi Kivity 5fd86fcfc0 KVM: Consolidate guest fpu activation and deactivation
Easier to keep track of where the fpu is this way.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:39 +03:00
Avi Kivity 33ed632921 KVM: Fix potential guest state leak into host
The lightweight vmexit path avoids saving and reloading certain host
state.  However in certain cases lightweight vmexit handling can schedule()
which requires reloading the host state.

So we store the host state in the vcpu structure, and reloaded it if we
relinquish the vcpu.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-07-16 12:05:39 +03:00