While looking at Jens Rosenboom bug report
(http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/27/35) about strange sys_futex call done from
a dying "ps" program, we found following problem.
clone() syscall has special support for TID of created threads. This
support includes two features.
One (CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) is to set an integer into user memory with the
TID value.
One (CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) is to clear this same integer once the created
thread dies.
The integer location is a user provided pointer, provided at clone()
time.
kernel keeps this pointer value into current->clear_child_tid.
At execve() time, we should make sure kernel doesnt keep this user
provided pointer, as full user memory is replaced by a new one.
As glibc fork() actually uses clone() syscall with CLONE_CHILD_SETTID and
CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID set, chances are high that we might corrupt user
memory in forked processes.
Following sequence could happen:
1) bash (or any program) starts a new process, by a fork() call that
glibc maps to a clone( ... CLONE_CHILD_SETTID | CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID
...) syscall
2) When new process starts, its current->clear_child_tid is set to a
location that has a meaning only in bash (or initial program) context
(&THREAD_SELF->tid)
3) This new process does the execve() syscall to start a new program.
current->clear_child_tid is left unchanged (a non NULL value)
4) If this new program creates some threads, and initial thread exits,
kernel will attempt to clear the integer pointed by
current->clear_child_tid from mm_release() :
if (tsk->clear_child_tid
&& !(tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED)
&& atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
u32 __user * tidptr = tsk->clear_child_tid;
tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
/*
* We don't check the error code - if userspace has
* not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
*/
<< here >> put_user(0, tidptr);
sys_futex(tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
5) OR : if new program is not multi-threaded, but spied by /proc/pid
users (ps command for example), mm_users > 1, and the exiting program
could corrupt 4 bytes in a persistent memory area (shm or memory mapped
file)
If current->clear_child_tid points to a writeable portion of memory of the
new program, kernel happily and silently corrupts 4 bytes of memory, with
unexpected effects.
Fix is straightforward and should not break any sane program.
Reported-by: Jens Rosenboom <jens@mcbone.net>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
sdhci_alloc_host returns an ERR_PTR value in an error case instead of NULL.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@match exists@
expression x, E;
statement S1, S2;
@@
x = sdhci_alloc_host(...)
... when != x = E
(
* if (x == NULL || ...) S1 else S2
|
* if (x == NULL && ...) S1 else S2
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Recent framebuffer locking patches first made affected systems unbootable,
then the dead-lock has been fixed but as of 2.6.31-rc4 the framebuffer on
mx3 machines doesn't work. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I suspect that mnt_want_write_file() may have wrong assumption. I think
mnt_want_write_file() is assuming it increments ->mnt_writers if
(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE). But, if it's special_file(), it is false?
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The FIEMAP_IOC_FIEMAP mapping ioctl was missing a 32-bit compat handler,
which means that 32-bit suerspace on 64-bit kernels cannot use this ioctl
command.
The structure is nicely aligned, padded, and sized, so it is just this
simple.
Tested w/ 32-bit ioctl tester (from Josef) on a 64-bit kernel on ext4.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Lord <lkml@rtr.ca>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Catalin and kmemleak spotted a leak of a VC screen buffer in
vc_allocate() due to the following chain of events:
vc_allocate()
visual_init(init=1)
vc->vc_sw->con_init(init=1)
fbcon_init()
vc_resize()
vc->screen_buf = kmalloc()
vc->screen_buf = kmalloc()
The common way for the VC drivers is to set the screen dimension
parameters manually in the init case and only call vc_resize() for
!init - which allocates a screen buffer according to the new
dimensions.
fbcon instead would do vc_resize() unconditionally and afterwards set
the dimensions manually (again) for !init - i.e. completely upside
down. The vc_resize() allocated buffer would then get lost by
vc_allocate() allocating a fresh one.
Use vc_resize() only for actual resizing to close the leak.
Set the dimensions manually only in initialization mode to remove the
redundant setting in resize mode.
The kmemleak trace from Catalin:
unreferenced object 0xde158000 (size 12288):
comm "Xorg", pid 1439, jiffies 4294961016
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 . . . . . . . .
20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 20 00 . . . . . . . .
backtrace:
[<c006f74b>] __save_stack_trace+0x17/0x1c
[<c006f81d>] create_object+0xcd/0x188
[<c01f5457>] kmemleak_alloc+0x1b/0x3c
[<c006e303>] __kmalloc+0xdb/0xe8
[<c012cc4b>] vc_do_resize+0x73/0x1e0
[<c012cdf1>] vc_resize+0x15/0x18
[<c011afc1>] fbcon_init+0x1f9/0x2b8
[<c0129e87>] visual_init+0x9f/0xdc
[<c012aff3>] vc_allocate+0x7f/0xfc
[<c012b087>] con_open+0x17/0x80
[<c0120e43>] tty_open+0x1f7/0x2e4
[<c0072fa1>] chrdev_open+0x101/0x118
[<c006ffad>] __dentry_open+0x105/0x1cc
[<c00700fd>] nameidata_to_filp+0x2d/0x38
[<c00788cd>] do_filp_open+0x2c1/0x54c
[<c006fdff>] do_sys_open+0x3b/0xb4
Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Tested-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes a bug caused by changing pointers (viafb_mode, viafb_mode1)
assigned by module_param. It reduces driver complexity by not needlessly
changing these vars as they are only read once and removing now
superfluous code.
On unpatched kernels loading viafb with viafb_mode or viafb_mode1 option
used and afterwards unloading it results in:
kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:2926!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0/removable
Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec
snd_hwdep snd_pcm rtl8187 snd_timer eeprom_93cx6 mmc_block snd soundcore
via_sdmmc fb snd_page_alloc i2c_algo_bit i2c_viapro ehci_hcd uhci_hcd
cfbcopyarea mmc_core cfbimgblt cfbfillrect video output [last unloaded:
viafb]
Pid: 3355, comm: rmmod Not tainted (2.6.31-rc1 #0)
EIP: 0060:[<c106a759>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
EIP is at kfree+0x80/0xda
EAX: c17c2da0 EBX: dc7edbdc ECX: 0000010f EDX: 00000000
ESI: c102c700 EDI: dc7ed8fa EBP: d703ff2c ESP: d703ff20
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
Process rmmod (pid: 3355, ti=d703e000 task=db1412c0 task.ti=d703e000)
Stack:
dc7edbdc 00000014 00000016 d703ff40 c102c700 dc7f45d4 dc7f45d4 00000880
d703ff4c c103e571 00000000 d703ffac c103e751 66616976 da140062 db89ba80
00000328 d702edf8 db89ba80 d703ff9c c105d0f0 00000200 da14f898 00000014
Call Trace:
[<c102c700>] ? destroy_params+0x1e/0x2b
[<c103e571>] ? free_module+0xa2/0xd7
[<c103e751>] ? sys_delete_module+0x1ab/0x1da
[<c105d0f0>] ? do_munmap+0x20a/0x225
[<c10029b4>] ? sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x26
Code: 10 76 7a 8d 87 00 00 00 40 c1 e8 0c c1 e0 05 03 05 1c 87 41 c1 66 83 38 00 79 03 8b 40 0c 8b 10 84 d2 78 12 66 f7 c2 00 c0 75 04 <0f> 0b eb fe e8 6f 5a fe ff eb 47 8b 55 04 8b 58 0c 9c 5e fa 3b
EIP: [<c106a759>] kfree+0x80/0xda SS:ESP 0068:d703ff20
This is caused by the current code changing the pointers assigned by
module_param. During unload it tries to free the memory the pointers
point at which is now part of an internal structure.
The patch simply avoids changing the pointers. This is okay as they are
read only once during the initialization process.
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Scott Fang <ScottFang@viatech.com.cn>
Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At first, init_task's mems_allowed is initialized as this.
init_task->mems_allowed == node_state[N_POSSIBLE]
And cpuset's top_cpuset mask is initialized as this
top_cpuset->mems_allowed = node_state[N_HIGH_MEMORY]
Before 2.6.29:
policy's mems_allowed is initialized as this.
1. update tasks->mems_allowed by its cpuset->mems_allowed.
2. policy->mems_allowed = nodes_and(tasks->mems_allowed, user's mask)
Updating task's mems_allowed in reference to top_cpuset's one.
cpuset's mems_allowed is aware of N_HIGH_MEMORY, always.
In 2.6.30: After commit 58568d2a82
("cpuset,mm: update tasks' mems_allowed in time"), policy's mems_allowed
is initialized as this.
1. policy->mems_allowd = nodes_and(task->mems_allowed, user's mask)
Here, if task is in top_cpuset, task->mems_allowed is not updated from
init's one. Assume user excutes command as #numactrl --interleave=all
,....
policy->mems_allowd = nodes_and(N_POSSIBLE, ALL_SET_MASK)
Then, policy's mems_allowd can includes a possible node, which has no pgdat.
MPOL's INTERLEAVE just scans nodemask of task->mems_allowd and access this
directly.
NODE_DATA(nid)->zonelist even if NODE_DATA(nid)==NULL
Then, what's we need is making policy->mems_allowed be aware of
N_HIGH_MEMORY. This patch does that. But to do so, extra nodemask will
be on statck. Because I know cpumask has a new interface of
CPUMASK_ALLOC(), I added it to node.
This patch stands on old behavior. But I feel this fix itself is just a
Band-Aid. But to do fundametal fix, we have to take care of memory
hotplug and it takes time. (task->mems_allowd should be N_HIGH_MEMORY, I
think.)
mpol_set_nodemask() should be aware of N_HIGH_MEMORY and policy's nodemask
should be includes only online nodes.
In old behavior, this is guaranteed by frequent reference to cpuset's
code. Now, most of them are removed and mempolicy has to check it by
itself.
To do check, a few nodemask_t will be used for calculating nodemask. But,
size of nodemask_t can be big and it's not good to allocate them on stack.
Now, cpumask_t has CPUMASK_ALLOC/FREE an easy code for get scratch area.
NODEMASK_ALLOC/FREE shoudl be there.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups & tweaks]
Tested-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the rotate_ud() function not to crash in case of a font which has not
a width of multiple by 8: The inner loop of the font pixel copy should not
access a bit outside the font memory area. Subtract the shift offset from
the font width will prevent this.
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU, not CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG
When hot-unpluging a cpu, it will leak memory allocated at cpu hotplug,
but only if CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y, which is default to n.
The bug was introduced by 8969a5ede0
("generic-ipi: remove kmalloc()").
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was found using a semantic patch, more info can be found at:
http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/
Signed-off-by: Stoyan Gaydarov <sgayda2@uiuc.edu>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'fix/hda' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
ALSA: hda - Read buffer overflow
ALSA: hda: Correct EAPD for Dell Inspiron 1525
ALSA: hda: warn on spurious response
ALSA: hda: remember last command for each codec
ALSA: hda: read CORBWP inside reg_lock
ALSA: hda: take reg_lock in azx_init_cmd_io/azx_free_cmd_io
ALSA: hda: take cmd_mutex in probe_codec()
ALSA: hda: track CIRB/CORB command/response states for each codec
ALSA: hda - Fix quirk for Toshiba Satellite A135-S4527
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6:
tty-ldisc: be more careful in 'put_ldisc' locking
tty-ldisc: turn ldisc user count into a proper refcount
tty-ldisc: make refcount be atomic_t 'users' count
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
Make SCSI SG v4 driver enabled by default and remove EXPERIMENTAL dependency, since udev depends on BSG
block: Update topology documentation
block: Stack optimal I/O size
block: Add a wrapper for setting minimum request size without a queue
block: Make blk_queue_stack_limits use the new stacking interface
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6: (23 commits)
[SCSI] sd: Avoid sending extended inquiry to legacy devices
[SCSI] libsas: fix wide port hotplug issues
[SCSI] libfc: fix a circular locking warning during sending RRQ
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Remove hiwat code so scsi eh does not get escalated when we can make progress
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Fix srb lookup in qla4xxx_eh_device_reset
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Fix Driver Fault Recovery Completion
[SCSI] qla4xxx: add timeout handler
[SCSI] qla4xxx: Correct Extended Sense Data Errors
[SCSI] libiscsi: disable bh in and abort handler.
[SCSI] zfcp: Fix tracing of request id for abort requests
[SCSI] zfcp: Fix wka port processing
[SCSI] zfcp: avoid double notify in lowmem scenario
[SCSI] zfcp: Add port only once to FC transport class
[SCSI] zfcp: Recover from stalled outbound queue
[SCSI] zfcp: Fix erp escalation procedure
[SCSI] zfcp: Fix logic for physical port close
[SCSI] zfcp: Use -EIO for SBAL allocation failures
[SCSI] zfcp: Use unchained mode for small ct and els requests
[SCSI] zfcp: Use correct flags for zfcp_erp_notify
[SCSI] zfcp: Return -ENOMEM for allocation failures in zfcp_fsf
...
flex_array_get() calculates an index value, then drops it on the floor;
simply remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
perf_counter: Set the CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS default to y if CONFIG_PROFILING=y
perf: Fix read buffer overflow
perf top: Add mwait_idle_with_hints to skip_symbols[]
perf tools: Fix faulty check
perf report: Update for the new FORK/EXIT events
perf_counter: Full task tracing
perf_counter: Collapse inherit on read()
tracing, perf_counter: Add help text to CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE
perf_counter tools: Fix link errors with older toolchains
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
sched: Fix race in cpupri introduced by cpumask_var changes
sched: Fix latencytop and sleep profiling vs group scheduling
* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
posix-timers: Fix oops in clock_nanosleep() with CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
tracing: Fix missing function_graph events when we splice_read from trace_pipe
tracing: Fix invalid function_graph entry
trace: stop tracer in oops_enter()
ftrace: Only update $offset when we update $ref_func
ftrace: Fix the conditional that updates $ref_func
tracing: only truncate ftrace files when O_TRUNC is set
tracing: show proper address for trace-printk format
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Work around compilation warning in arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
x86, UV: Complete IRQ interrupt migration in arch_enable_uv_irq()
x86, 32-bit: Fix double accounting in reserve_top_address()
x86: Don't use current_cpu_data in x2apic phys_pkg_id
x86, UV: Fix UV apic mode
x86, UV: Fix macros for accessing large node numbers
x86, UV: Delete mapping of MMR rangs mapped by BIOS
x86, UV: Handle missing blade-local memory correctly
x86: fix assembly constraints in native_save_fl()
x86, msr: execute on the correct CPU subset
x86: Fix assert syntax in vmlinux.lds.S
x86: Make 64-bit efi_ioremap use ioremap on MMIO regions
x86: Add quirk to make Apple MacBook5,2 use reboot=pci
x86: Fix CPA memtype reserving in the set_pages_array*() cases
x86, pat: Fix set_memory_wc related corruption
x86: fix section mismatch for i386 init code
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq:
[CPUFREQ] Make cpufreq suspend code conditional on powerpc.
[CPUFREQ] Fix a kobject reference bug related to managed CPUs
[CPUFREQ] Do not set policy for offline cpus
[CPUFREQ] Fix NULL pointer dereference regression in conservative governor
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ryusuke/nilfs2:
nilfs2: fix missing unlock in error path of nilfs_mdt_write_page
nilfs2: fix oops due to inconsistent state in page with discrete b-tree nodes
Use 'atomic_dec_and_lock()' to make sure that we always hold the
tty_ldisc_lock when the ldisc count goes to zero. That way we can never
race against 'tty_ldisc_try()' increasing the count again.
Reported-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@mail.by>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
By using the user count for the actual lifetime rules, we can get rid of
the silly "wait_for_idle" logic, because any busy ldisc will
automatically stay around until the last user releases it. This avoids
a host of odd issues, and simplifies the code.
So now, when the last ldisc reference is dropped, we just release the
ldisc operations struct reference, and free the ldisc.
It looks obvious enough, and it does work for me, but the counting
_could_ be off. It probably isn't (bad counting in the new version would
generally imply that the old code did something really bad, like free an
ldisc with a non-zero count), but it does need some testing, and
preferably somebody looking at it.
With this change, both 'tty_ldisc_put()' and 'tty_ldisc_deref()' are
just aliases for the new ref-counting 'put_ldisc()'. Both of them
decrement the ldisc user count and free it if it goes down to zero.
They're identical functions, in other words.
But the reason they still exist as sepate functions is that one of them
was exported (tty_ldisc_deref) and had a stupid name (so I don't want to
use it as the main name), and the other one was used in multiple places
(and I didn't want to make the patch larger just to rename the users).
In addition to the refcounting, I did do some minimal cleanup. For
example, now "tty_ldisc_try()" actually returns the ldisc it got under
the lock, rather than returning true/false and then the caller would
look up the ldisc again (now without the protection of the lock).
That said, there's tons of dubious use of 'tty->ldisc' without obviously
proper locking or refcounting left. I expressly did _not_ want to try to
fix it all, keeping the patch minimal. There may or may not be bugs in
that kind of code, but they wouldn't be _new_ bugs.
That said, even if the bugs aren't new, the timing and lifetime will
change. For example, some silly code may depend on the 'tty->ldisc'
pointer not changing because they hold a refcount on the 'ldisc'. And
that's no longer true - if you hold a ref on the ldisc, the 'ldisc'
itself is safe, but tty->ldisc may change.
So the proper locking (remains) to hold tty->ldisc_mutex if you expect
tty->ldisc to be stable. That's not really a _new_ rule, but it's an
example of something that the old code might have unintentionally
depended on and hidden bugs.
Whatever. The patch _looks_ sensible to me. The only users of
ldisc->users are:
- get_ldisc() - atomically increment the count
- put_ldisc() - atomically decrements the count and releases if zero
- tty_ldisc_try_get() - creates the ldisc, and sets the count to 1.
The ldisc should then either be released, or be attached to a tty.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@mail.by>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This is pure preparation of changing the ldisc reference counting to be
a true refcount that defines the lifetime of the ldisc. But this is a
purely syntactic change for now to make the next steps easier.
This patch should make no semantic changes at all. But I wanted to make
the ldisc refcount be an atomic (I will be touching it without locks
soon enough), and I wanted to rename it so that there isn't quite as
much confusion between 'ldo->refcount' (ldisk operations refcount) and
'ld->refcount' (ldisc refcount itself) in the same file.
So it's now an atomic 'ld->users' count. It still starts at zero,
despite having a reference from 'tty->ldisc', but that will change once
we turn it into a _real_ refcount.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@mail.by>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Make Block Layer SG support v4 the default, since recent udev versions
depend on this to access serial numbers and other low level info properly.
This should be backported to older kernels as well, since most distros have
enabled this for a long time.
Signed-off-by: John Stoffel <john@stoffel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
This patch fixes the napi list handling when an ehea interface is shut
down to avoid corruption of the napi list.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Hering <hering2@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The VF driver was not correctly recognizing that it did not correctly set
it's mac address. As a result the VF driver was unable to receive network
traffic until being unloaded and reloaded. The issue was root caused to
the fact that the CTS bit was not taken into account when checking for the
request being NAKed.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The suspend code runs with interrupts disabled, and the powerpc workaround we
do in the cpufreq suspend hook calls the drivers ->get method.
powernow-k8's ->get does an smp_call_function_single
which needs interrupts enabled
cpufreq's suspend/resume code was added in 42d4dc3f4e to work around
a hardware problem on ppc powerbooks. If we make all this code
conditional on powerpc, we avoid the issue above.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
The first offline/online cycle is successful, the second not.
Doing:
echo 0 >cpu1/online
echo 1 >cpu1/online
echo 0 >cpu1/online
The last command will trigger:
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210125] ------------[ cut here ]------------
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210139] WARNING: at lib/kref.c:43 kref_get+0x23/0x2b()
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210144] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210148] Modules linked in: powernow_k8
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210158] Pid: 378, comm: kondemand/2 Tainted: G W 2.6.31-rc2 #38
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210163] Call Trace:
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210171] [<ffffffff812008e8>] ? kref_get+0x23/0x2b
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210181] [<ffffffff81041926>] warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0xa4
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210190] [<ffffffff81041962>] warn_slowpath_null+0xf/0x11
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210198] [<ffffffff812008e8>] kref_get+0x23/0x2b
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210206] [<ffffffff811ffa19>] kobject_get+0x1a/0x22
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210214] [<ffffffff813e815d>] cpufreq_cpu_get+0x8a/0xcb
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210222] [<ffffffff813e87d1>] __cpufreq_driver_getavg+0x1d/0x67
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210231] [<ffffffff813ea18f>] do_dbs_timer+0x158/0x27f
Jul 22 14:39:50 linux kernel: [ 593.210240] [<ffffffff810529ea>] worker_thread+0x200/0x313
...
The output continues on every do_dbs_timer ondemand freq checking poll.
This regression was introduced by git commit:
3f4a782b5c
The policy is released when the cpufreq device is removed in:
__cpufreq_remove_dev():
/* if this isn't the CPU which is the parent of the kobj, we
* only need to unlink, put and exit
*/
Not creating the symlink is not sever at all.
As long as:
sysfs_remove_link(&sys_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
handles it gracefully that the symlink did not exist.
Possibly no error should be returned at all, because ondemand
governor would still provide the same functionality.
Userspace in userspace gov case might be confused if the link
is missing.
Resolves http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13903
CC: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
CC: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Suspend/Resume fails on multi socket, multi core systems because the cpufreq
code erroneously sets the per_cpu policy_cpu value when a logical cpu is
offline.
This most notably results in missing sysfs files that are used to set the
cpu frequencies of the various cpus.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Commit ee88415caf
introduced this regression when it removed enable bit in cpu_dbs_info_s.
That added a possibility of dbs_cpufreq_notifier getting called for a
CPU that is not yet managed by conservative governor. That will happen
as the transition notifier is set as soon as one CPU switches to
conservative governor and other CPUs can get a NULL pointer dereference
without the enable bit check. Add the enable bit back again.
Reported-by: Lermytte Christophe <Christophe.Lermytte@thomson.net>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
The TWL4030 IRQ handler has a bug which leads to spinlock lock-up. It is
calling the 'unmask' function in a process context. :The mask/unmask/ack
functions are only designed to be called from the IRQ handler code,
or the proper API interfaces found in linux/interrupt.h.
Also there is no need to have IRQ chaining mechanism. The right way to
handle this is to claim the parent interrupt as a standard interrupt
and arrange for handle_twl4030_pih to take care of the rest of the devices.
Mail thread on this issue can be found at:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-arm-kernel&m=124629940123396&w=2
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
If user has already enabled profiling support in the kernel
(for oprofile, old-style profiling of ftrace) then offer up
perfcounters with a y default in interactive kconfig sessions.
Still keep it off by default otherwise.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The following fix was initially inspired by David Howells fix
few days back:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/9/109
However, Ingo disapproves such fixes as it's dangerous (it can
hide future, relevant warnings) - in something as
performance-uncritical.
So, initialize 'err' to '0' to work around a GCC false positive
warning:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/18/89
Signed-off-by: Subrata Modak<subrata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sachin P Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
LKML-Reference: <20090721023226.31855.67236.sendpatchset@subratamodak.linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In uv_setup_irq(), the call to create_irq() initially assigns
IRQ vectors to cpu 0. The subsequent call to
assign_irq_vector() in arch_enable_uv_irq() migrates the IRQ to
another cpu and frees the cpu 0 vector - at least it will be
freed as soon as the "IRQ move" completes.
arch_enable_uv_irq() needs to send a cleanup IPI to complete
the IRQ move. Otherwise, assignment of GRU interrupts on large
systems (>200 cpus) will exhaust the cpu 0 interrupt vectors
and initialization of the GRU driver will fail.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090720142840.GA8885@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
With VMALLOC_END included in the calculation of MAXMEM (as of
2.6.28) it is no longer correct to also bump __VMALLOC_RESERVE
in reserve_top_address(). Doing so results in needlessly small
lowmem.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A71DD2A020000780000D482@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Change SGI UV default apicid mode to "physical". This is
required to match settings in the UV hub chip.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090727143856.GA8905@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The UV chipset automatically supplies the upper bits on nodes
being referenced by MMR accesses. These bit can be deleted from
the hub addressing macros.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090727143808.GA8076@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The UV BIOS has added additional MMR ranges that are mapped via
EFI virtual mode mappings. These ranges should be deleted from
ranges mapped by uv_system_init().
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
LKML-Reference: <20090727143656.GA7698@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Eric Dumazet
Julia Lawall
Guennadi Liakhovetski
OGAWA Hirofumi
Eric Sandeen
Johannes Weiner
Florian Tobias Schandinat
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Stefani Seibold
Xiao Guangrong
Stoyan Gaydarov
Alex Deucher
Linus Torvalds
Jonathan Corbet
John Stoffel
Hannes Hering
Alexander Duyck
Dave Jones
Thomas Renninger
Prarit Bhargava
Pallipadi, Venkatesh
Russell King
Ingo Molnar
Subrata Modak
Jack Steiner
Jan Beulich
Yinghai Lu